flee是什么意思_flee怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

flee: flee: [OE] Flee, like its close relatives German fliehe, Dutch vlieden, and Swedish and Danish fly, comes from a prehistoric Germanic *thleukhan, a word of unknown origin. In Old English, flee and fly had the same past tense and past participle (and indeed the same derivatives, represented in modern English by flight), and this, together with a certain similarity in meaning, has led to the two verbs being associated and often confused, but there is no reliable evidence that they are etymologically connected.
flee (v.): Old English fleon, flion "take flight, fly from, avoid, escape" (contracted class II strong verb; past tense fleah, past participle flogen), from Proto-Germanic *fleuhan "to run away" (cognates: Old High German fliohan, Old Norse flöja, Old Frisian flia, Dutch vlieden, German fliehen, Gothic þliuhan "to flee"), probably from PIE *pleuk-, extended form of root *pleu- "to flow" (see pluvial). Also compare fly (v.2).

Weak past tense and past participle fled emerged in Middle English under influence of Scandinavian. Old English had a transitive form, geflieman "put to flight, banish, drive away," which came in handy in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle. Related: fled; Fleeing.

词态变化

第三人称单数 flees;
过去式 fled;
过去分词 fled;
现在分词 fleeing;

权威造句

1. A trickle of refugees began to flee the country.: 难民开始三五成群地陆续逃离该国。

2. Later, he suffered the indignity of having to flee angry protesters.: 后来，他不得不极不光彩地避开愤怒的抗议者溜走了。

3. For an instant, Catherine was tempted to flee.: 有那么一会儿，凯瑟琳很想逃跑。

4. Many refugees have been forced to flee their homeland.: 很多难民被迫逃离了祖国。

5. Why does she always flee any kind of responsibility?: 她为什么总是逃避责任?

近反义词

escape 逃跑

abscond 潜逃

run away 逃跑

fly 飞

bolt 门闩

take flight 逃走

take off 起飞

run off 逃跑

make off 离开

disappear 消失

run 跑

hasten 催促

elope 私奔

away 离开

相似短语

flee to vi.逃往

flee in disorder 溃逃

flee in terror 仓皇逃走

flee homes 背井离乡

flee and hide 【法】逃避窜逃

flee in horror 吓得逃跑,仓惶逃窜

flee the country 出国避难

flee to the bent (为了逃避危险或债务)逃到野外, 逃走

flee hither and thither 【法】流窜

flee from the bottle 不喝酒, 戒酒

单词分析

这些动物或短语动词都有“逃跑、逃脱”之意。
escape侧重逃跑的结果，不强调逃跑时的匆忙或危险情况。
flee书面用词，侧重指逃跑时动作匆忙，多含惧怕之意。
fly含义与flee相同，但系非正式用词。
get away口语用语。侧重指犯罪分子从现场逃跑或被捕时逃走。
run away口语用语，强调动作迅速。

记忆方法

1. 飞离 => (飞离)逃走。
2. 飞离即为逃走。

flee是什么意思，flee怎么读

flee基本信息

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