reindeer是什么意思_reindeer怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

reindeer (n.): c. 1400, from a Scandinavian source such as Old Norse hreindyri "reindeer," from dyr "animal" (see deer) + hreinn, by itself the usual name for the animal, from Proto-Germanic *khrinda- (cognates: Old English hran "reindeer;" German Renn "reindeer," which was altered by folk etymology influence of rennen "to run;" Swedish ren-ko "female reindeer," with ko "cow" (n.)).

Probably from PIE *krei-, from base *ker- (1) "horn, head," with derivatives referring to horned animals (both male and female reindeer have horns; those of the male are remarkable), and thus perhaps cognate with Greek krios "ram" (see kerato-). Older sources connect it to words in Lapp or Finnish. French renne, Spanish reno, Italian renna ultimately are from Germanic.

词态变化

复数 reindeer; reindeers;

1. Reindeer receded northward and eastward, and bison and horse followed.: 驯鹿向北方和东方撤退, 野牛和马也随之而去.

3. The herd of reindeer was being trailed by a pack of wolves.: 那群驯鹿被一只狼群寻踪追赶上来.

5. Their traditional livelihood revolves around reindeer, which number about 200,000 in Finland.: 他们传统的生计是靠芬兰国内的大约20万只驯鹿.

Rangifer tarandus 驯鹿

caribou 北美驯鹿

reindeer lichen 石蕊

reindeer moss phr. 石蕊

reindeer plague 【医】驯鹿疫

Rudolph the Red Nosed Reindeer n. 红鼻子鲁道夫（为圣诞老人拉雪橇的驯鹿）鲁道夫是这个世界上唯一长着大红鼻子的驯鹿。被人们叫做红鼻子驯鹿鲁道夫。鲁道夫为自己的鼻子感到难堪。但是有一年，鲁道夫靠他的红鼻子救了圣诞节，从那以

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