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assault是什么意思，assault怎么读

assault基本信息

读法：英 [ə"sɔːlt; ə"sɒlt] 美 [ə"sɔlt]

释义：

  • n. 攻击；袭击
  • vt. 攻击；袭击
  • vi. 袭击；动武

    • 使用频率：★★★

    星级词汇：★★★

    英英释义

    Noun:

  • close fighting during the culmination of a military attack
  • a threatened or attempted physical attack by someone who appears to be able to cause bodily harm if not stopped
  • thoroughbred that won the triple crown in 1946
  • the crime of forcing a woman to submit to sexual intercourse against her will
    • Verb:
  • attack someone physically or emotionally;"The mugger assaulted the woman"
    "Nightmares assailed him regularly"
  • force (someone) to have sex against their will;"The woman was raped on her way home at night"
  • attack in speech or writing;"The editors of the left-leaning paper attacked the new House Speaker"

    • 中英词源

    assault 侵犯

    前缀as-同ad-. -sault, 来自词根sal, 跳，见salmon,鲑鱼，跳鱼。-t, 构成反复格。

    assault
    assault: [13] To assault somebody was originally to ‘jump on’ them. The word comes from a Vulgar Latin compound verb *assaltāre, formed from the prefix ad- ‘to’ and saltāre ‘jump’, a frequentative form (denoting repeated action) of the verb salīre ‘jump’ (which is the source of English salient, and by a similar compounding process produced assail [13]). In Old French this became asauter, and English originally borrowed it as asaute, but in the 16th century the l was reintroduced.
    => assail, somersault
    assault (n.)
    late 14c., earlier asaut (c. 1200), from Old French asaut, assaut "an attack, an assault, attacking forces" (12c.), from Vulgar Latin *adsaltus "attack, assault," from ad "to" (see ad-) + Latin saltus "a leap," from salire "to leap, spring" (see assail). In law by 1580s; historically, assault includes menacing words or actions; battery is an actual blow.
    assault (v.)
    early 15c., from Middle French asauter, assauter, from Vulgar Latin *assaltare (see assault (n.)). Related: Assaulted; assaulting.

    词态变化

    复数 assaults;
    第三人称单数 assaults;
    过去式 assaulted;
    过去分词 assaulted;
    现在分词 assaulting;

    权威造句

    1. At the police station, I was charged with assault.
    在警察局，我被指控殴打他人。

    来自柯林斯例句

    2. US forces are poised for a massive air, land and sea assault.
    美国军队作好了发动大规模海、陆、空攻击的准备。

    来自柯林斯例句

    3. The family tried to bring a private prosecution against him for assault.
    这家人试图以侵犯人身为由对他提起自诉。

    来自柯林斯例句

    4. John"s soldiers were readying themselves for the final assault.
    约翰的手下正在为最后的进攻做准备。

    来自柯林斯例句

    5. The rebels are poised for a new assault on the government garrisons.
    叛军准备好要对政府驻军发起新一轮的猛攻。

    来自柯林斯例句WWW.weNTIyi.COM

    近反义词

    n.

  • attack
    • v.
  • aggress
  • assail
  • attack

    • 相似短语

  • aggravated assault 【律】重伤害
  • physical assault 【法】 身体伤害, 行凶
  • case of assault 【法】 行凶案, 暴行案
  • excusable assault 【法】 可以原谅的伤害
  • common assault 【法】 普通伤害罪
  • assault craft n. 突击艇
  • sexual assault 【法】 妨害风化罪性攻击、性侵犯
  • simple assault 【法】 单纯强暴罪
  • assault gun 突击炮
  • assault artillery 强击火炮

    • 单词分析

    这些名词均有“进攻、侵略”之意。
    aggression词义宽泛，既可指武装入侵别国领土，又可指文化、经济等方面的侵略。侧重敌意行动和征服的企图。
    invasion多指具体的侵入或侵犯别国领土，也可用于指抽象事件。
    assault主要指突然而猛烈的进攻。
    attack普通用词，含义广，指事先不发警告，主动地向对方发起武力进攻或对言论等进行抨击。
    offensive多指进攻的态势，常指大规模的协同军事行动。

    记忆方法

    暂无,等待补充.

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