suppose是什么意思_suppose怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

expect, believe, or suppose;"I imagine she earned a lot of money with her new novel"
"I thought to find her in a bad state"
"he didn"t think to find her in the kitchen"
"I guess she is angry at me for standing her up"

to believe especially on uncertain or tentative grounds;"Scientists supposed that large dinosaurs lived in swamps"

take for granted or as a given; suppose beforehand;"I presuppose that you have done your work"

require as a necessary antecedent or precondition;"This step presupposes two prior ones"

中英词源

suppose 认为，假设，推测，猜测

sup-,在下，-pos,放置，词源同 position,propose.引申词义认为，假设等。

suppose: suppose: [14] Latin suppōnere meant literally ‘put under’ (it was a compound verb formed from the prefix sub- ‘under’ and pōnere ‘put, place’, source of English position, and its original meaning is best preserved in English suppository [14], literally ‘something placed underneath’). From it was derived the noun suppositiō, which, on the analogy of Greek hupóthesis (source of English hypothesis [16], and itself made up of elements meaning literally ‘under’ and ‘put’), came to be used for an ‘assumption’ – English gets supposition [15] from it.

This meaning then fed back into the verb, which English acquired via Old French supposer.
=> position, suppository
suppose (v.): early 14c., "to assume as the basis of argument," from Old French suposer "to assume" (13c.), probably a replacement (influenced by Old French poser "put, place") of *suppondre, from Latin supponere "put or place under; to subordinate, make subject," from sub "under" (see sub-) + ponere "put, place" (past participle positus; see position (n.)). Meaning "to admit as possible, to believe to be true" is from 1520s.

词态变化

第三人称单数 supposes;
过去式 supposed;
过去分词 supposed;
现在分词 supposing;

权威造句

1. I get a bit uptight these days. Hormones, I suppose.: 这些天我有点焦躁。我看是荷尔蒙在作怪。

2. Who do you suppose will replace her on the show?: 你觉得谁会代替她参加这场演出？

3. In a way, I suppose I"m frightened of failing.: 我想我有点惧怕失败。

4. There"s nothing to keep us here, is there? — I suppose not.: 这里没有什么让我们留恋的，对吧？——我想没有。

5. I refused her a divorce, out of spite I suppose.: 我拒绝和她离婚，就是为了出口恶气。

近反义词

believe

imagine

judge

think

assume

presume

相似短语

not suppose to 不应当

be suppose to 应该,理应

suppose that 假如

suppose ng that 假使

单词分析

这些动词均含为“假设，猜想，推测”之意。
assume指有很少或完全无根据的武断推测或不合逻辑的推理。
presume侧重以过去经验或根据现实的某些感觉把某事认定为是事实。
suppose常用词，意义较广泛，指缺乏确切事实，根据一些现象进行的推测，也可指为论证而提出合乎逻辑推理的某种假定，有时仅表示自己的意见。
guess常用词，指毫无根据仅凭个人主观臆断或碰运气的猜测。
postulate指为证实一个理论的正确性而进行的假设。

记忆方法

1. sup- "under" + pos- + -e.
2. 字面含义：put or place under.
3. => assume as the basis of argument. => admit as possible, to believe to be true.

suppose是什么意思，suppose怎么读

suppose基本信息

英英释义