indulgence是什么意思_indulgence怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

the remission by the pope of the temporal punishment in purgatory that is still due for sins even after absolution;"in the Middle Ages the unrestricted sale of indulgences by pardoners became a widespread abuse"

中英词源

indulgence 嗜好，爱好，纵容

in-,进入，使，-dulge,长的，长时间的，来自PIE*del,长，词源同long,play,pledge.其原义为长时间的从事于某事，爱好，嗜好，后词义贬义化，引申词义沉湎，沉溺，放纵。

indulgence (n.): mid-14c., "freeing from temporal punishment for sin," from Old French indulgence or directly from Latin indulgentia "complaisance, fondness, remission," from indulgentem (nominative indulgens) "indulgent, kind, tender, fond," present participle of indulgere "be kind, yield," of unknown origin; perhaps from in- "in" + derivative of PIE root *dlegh- "to engage oneself."

Sense of "gratification of another"s desire or humor" is attested from late 14c. That of "yielding to one"s inclinations" (technically self-indulgence) is from 1640s. In British history, Indulgence also refers to grants of certain liberties to Nonconformists under Charles II and James II, as special favors rather than legal rights; specifically the Declarations of Indulgence of 1672, 1687, and 1688 in England and 1669, 1672, and 1687 in Scotland.

词态变化

复数 indulgences;

权威造句

1. The king"s indulgence towards his sons angered the business community.: 国王对儿子们的纵容令商界恼火。

2. He prayed to be saved from self-indulgence.: 他祈祷自己能从自我放纵中摆脱出来。

3. to lead a life of indulgence: 过着放纵的生活

4. She allowed herself only a few moments"indulgence in self - pity.: 她只许自己自哀自怜了几分钟.

5. Constant indulgence in bad habits brought about his ruin.: 经常沉溺于恶习导致了他的毁灭.

近反义词

self-indulgent 放纵的

self-indulgence 自我放纵

相似短语

plenary indulgence n. 大赦

self indulgence 享乐欲

单词分析

暂无,等待补充.

记忆方法

1. Greek dolikhos "long" (PIE base *dlonghos-, see long) => dolicho- / dolich- / dulg- "long".
2. in- "in" + dulg- "long" + -ence.
3. literally "be long-suffering, allow long enough for".
4. 音似“淫荡致死”——沉溺，纵容。沉溺（韦小宝）。

indulgence是什么意思，indulgence怎么读

indulgence基本信息

英英释义