effort是什么意思_effort怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something;"made an effort to cover all the reading material"
"wished him luck in his endeavor"
"she gave it a good try"

use of physical or mental energy; hard work;"he got an A for effort"
"they managed only with great exertion"

a notable achievement;"he performed a great feat"
"the book was her finest effort"

a series of actions advancing a principle or tending toward a particular end;"he supported populist campaigns"
"they worked in the cause of world peace"
"the team was ready for a drive toward the pennant"
"the movement to end slavery"
"contributed to the war effort"

中英词源

effort 努力

ef-, 向外。-fort, 力量，词源同fort, fortify.

effort: effort: [15] Etymologically, effort is the ‘putting out’ or ‘showing’ of ‘force’. It comes ultimately from Vulgar Latin *exfortiāre, a compound verb formed from the prefix ex- ‘out’ and the adjective fortis ‘strong’. This passed into Old French as esforcier ‘force, exert’, from which was derived the noun esforz. English borrowed it in its later form effort.
=> force
effort (n.): late 15c., "laborious attempt, strenuous exertion," from Middle French effort, from Old French esforz "force, impetuosity, strength, power," verbal noun from esforcier "force out, exert oneself," from Vulgar Latin *exfortiare "to show strength" (source of Italian sforza), from Latin ex- "out" (see ex-) + Latin fortis "strong" (see fort).
Effort is only effort when it begins to hurt. [Ortega y Gasset, 1949]
Related: Efforts "voluntary exertion," also "result of exertion."

词态变化

复数 efforts;

权威造句

1. McGregor"s effort was enough to edge Johnson out of the top spot.: 麦格雷戈奋力一搏，成功地将约翰逊从第一的位置上挤了下来。

2. He was making a visible effort to control himself.: 他明显是在努力控制自己的情绪。

3. It is incumbent upon all of us to make an extra effort.: 我们所有人都必须加倍努力。

4. It can take time and effort to match buyers and sellers.: 给买卖双方牵线可能需要一些时间和工夫。

5. Even carrying the camcorder while hiking in the forest was an effort.: 在森林中徒步旅行时，即便带的是便携式摄像机也非常费力。

近反义词

achievement

attempt

creation

deed

energy

struggle

相似短语

in an effort to 努力,试图

make an effort to 努力

conservation effort 保护（濒临灭绝的物种）例：conservation efforts for animals

ongoing effort 持续不断

user effort 用户花费

effort current 有功电流

make an effort 努力

without effort 毫不费力地

in an effort to do 努力(做)...

an atomic effort n. 巨大的努力

单词分析

这些名词均表示“努力”之意。
effort通常指完成某特定任务所需付出的或大或小的努力，可指一次的努力，也可指坚持不懈的努力。
trouble和pains均侧重在面临困难或阻力时所作的努力，但强调在努力时的细心和谨慎，相比之下，pains更适合表示尽力的努力。
pains
endeavour指持久的，坚持不懈的，甚至是终身的努力，强调努力的认真与决心。
struggle指为克服困难或阻力所作的努力，也指因决心、意志或干劲而产生的极大努力。

记忆方法

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effort是什么意思，effort怎么读

effort基本信息

英英释义