slope是什么意思_slope怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

slope: slope: [15] The noun slope did not emerge until the 17th century. Originally it was an adverb, short for the now defunct aslope. This is generally supposed to go back to an unrecorded Old English *āslopean, an adverbial use of the past participle of āslūpan ‘slip away’. Such a scenario would appear to fit in well with the colloquial slope off ‘leave’, but in fact this usage did not emerge until the early 19th century, in America.
slope (n.): 1610s, "inclination," from slope (v.). Meaning "an incline, a slant (of ground)" is from 1620s. Derogatory slang meaning "Oriental person" is attested from 1948.
slope (v.): 1590s, "go in an oblique direction," from earlier adjective meaning "slanting" (c. 1500), probably from Middle English aslope (adv.) "on the incline" (late 15c.), from Old English *aslopen, past participle of aslupan "to slip away," from a- "away" + slupan "to slip" (see sleeve). From 1709 as "to be in a slanting position;" transitive sense "place in a slanting position" is from c. 1600. Related: Sloped; sloping.

词态变化

复数 slopes;
第三人称单数 slopes;
过去式 sloped;
过去分词 sloped;
现在分词 sloping;

权威造句

1. He wonders why the digits on his calculator slope to the right.: 他不明白为什么他的计算器上面的数字向右倾斜。

2. Suddenly I was cartwheeling down the slope, all orientation gone.: 突然，我骨碌碌地滚下坡，完全晕头转向了。

3. From the slope below, the wild goats bleated faintly.: 山坡下面，野山羊咩咩地轻声叫着。

4. The slope increases as you go up the curve.: 上了弯道以后，路越来越陡。

5. He put the jeep in four-wheel drive and splashed up the slope.: 他将吉普车切换为四轮驱动模式后涉水爬上了坡。

近反义词

slant 倾斜

incline 倾斜

tilt (使)倾斜

lean 倾斜

grade 等级

tip 小费

gradient 倾斜度

rise 上升

fall 落下

drop 落下

angle 角度

hill 小山

ramp 坡道

decline 下降

descent 下降

precipice 断崖

bank 银行

lower 低的

list 目录

side 边

pitch 球场

相似短语

back slope 反坡，倾向坡，背坡

apparent slope 表观坡度

boresight slope 瞄准斜率

composite slope 复式边坡

energy slope 能量梯度

front slope 前坡，悬崖坡

gentle slope 缓和坡度，缓坡

glide slope 滑翔道，滑翔斜率，下滑道，下滑角，下滑面

dip slope 倾向坡

foot slope 麓坡

单词分析

这些动词均含“倾斜”之意。
tip指向一边倾斜或向上翻转、失去平衡或完全翻转过来。
slope指向上或向下渐渐倾斜的表面，多用于山、屋顶等缓缓倾斜。
tilt指有意识地或长时间地使物体处于倾斜状态。

记忆方法

1. 谐音“是楼坡”---是楼梯的那种斜坡、坡道。
2. slip => *sl- "slip" => slip, slope, slant.

slope是什么意思，slope怎么读

slope基本信息

英英释义

中英词源