arrest是什么意思_arrest怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

the state of inactivity following an interruption;"the negotiations were in arrest"
"held them in check"
"during the halt he got some lunch"
"the momentary stay enabled him to escape the blow"
"he spent the entire stop in his seat"

Verb:

take into custody;"the police nabbed the suspected criminals"

hold back, as of a danger or an enemy; check the expansion or influence of;"Arrest the downward trend"
"Check the growth of communism in South East Asia"
"Contain the rebel movement"
"Turn back the tide of communism"

attract and fix;"His look caught her"
"She caught his eye"
"Catch the attention of the waiter"

cause to stop;"Halt the engines"
"Arrest the progress"
"halt the presses"

中英词源

arrest 逮捕

前缀ar-同ad-. rest, 停下, 来自前缀re-, 向后。词根st, 站立。

arrest: arrest: [14] The Latin verb restāre meant ‘stand back, remain behind’ or ‘stop’ (it is the source of English rest in the sense ‘remainder’). The compound verb arrestāre, formed in postclassical times from the prefix ad- and restāre, had a causative function: ‘cause to remain behind or stop’, hence ‘capture, seize’. These meanings were carried over via Old French arester into English.
=> rest
arrest (v.): "to cause to stop," also "to detain legally," late 14c., from Old French arester "to stay, stop" (Modern French arrêter), from Vulgar Latin *arrestare (source of Italian arrestare, Spanish and Portuguese arrestar), from Latin ad- "to" (see ad-) + restare "to stop, remain behind, stay back" (see rest (n.2)). Figurative sense of "to catch and hold" (the attention, etc.) is from 1814.
arrest (n.): late 14c., from Anglo-French arest, Old French areste, from arester (see arrest (v.)).

词态变化

第三人称单数 arrests;
过去式 arrested;
过去分词 arrested;
现在分词 arresting;

权威造句

1. Some magistrates have abused their powers of arrest to extort confessions.: 有些地方执法官滥用逮捕权进行逼供。

2. The authorities will be legally bound to arrest any suspects.: 当局负有逮捕所有疑犯的法律责任。

3. The police say he swallowed a cyanide capsule to avoid arrest.: 警察说他为了逃避逮捕就吞了一颗氰化物胶囊。

4. The law could arrest the development of good research if applied prematurely.: 如果草率施行，该法律将会阻滞高质量研究的进展。

5. He was released from house arrest two years ago.: 他两年前被解除软禁。

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近反义词

seize 抓住

catch 赶上

capture 捕获

halt 停止

stop 停止

check 检查

pinch 捏

apprehend 理解

apprehension 理解

seizure 夺取

detention 滞留

custody 拘留

detain 扣留

interrupt 打断

block 街区

attract 吸引

engage 雇佣

fix 使 ... 固定

inhibit 抑制

silence 沉默

suspend 暂停

abort 流产

preoccupy 先占

prevention 阻止

intervene 干涉

prohibition 禁止

impede 妨碍

suppress 镇压

restrain 抑制

retard 妨碍

disrupt 干扰

occupy 占用

take prisoner 俘虏

intercept 截取

stem 柄

take 拿

prisoner 囚犯

collar 衣领

nail 钉子

stoppage 罢工

hitch 猛拉

get 得到

nab 抓住或逮捕

turn back 折回

contain 容纳

pick up 捡起

stay 停留

hold back 阻碍

hold 拿着

cop 纺锤状线团、管纱...

trap 圈套

相似短语

to arrest 逮捕

arrest of judgment 暂缓判决

arrest muscle 握肌

false arrest n.[律](个人对个人的)非法拘留

arrest transverse 【医】横阻(胎头)

arrest warrant 【法】逮捕证:拘提状

auricular arrest 【医】心房停止, 心耳停顿

wrongful arrest 【法】非法拘捕

second arrest 【法】第二次拘捕

arrest the growth of 阻止…的生长

单词分析

这些动词均有“抓住，捕捉”之意。
arrest指根据法律或命令进行逮捕并予以监禁或拘留。
capture指通过武力或计谋等，战胜抵抗而捉住敌人或动物。
catch普通用词，指捉住跑动或隐藏中的人或动物，一般指活捉。
seize侧重指以突然、有力地动作迅速抓住或捉住。
trap多指诱捕。

记忆方法

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arrest是什么意思，arrest怎么读

arrest基本信息

英英释义