picnic是什么意思_picnic怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

picnic: picnic: [18] Picnic was borrowed from French piquenique, a word which seems to have originated around the end of the 17th century. It is not clear where it came from, but one theory is that it was based on the verb piquer ‘pick, peck’ (source of English pick), with the rhyming nique perhaps added in half reminiscence of the obsolete nique ‘trifle’. Originally the word denoted a sort of party to which everyone brought along some food; the notion of an ‘outdoor meal’ did not emerge until the 19th century.
picnic (n.): 1748 (in Chesterfield"s "Letters"), but rare before c. 1800 as an English institution; originally a fashionable pot-luck social affair, not necessarily out of doors; from French piquenique (1690s), perhaps a reduplication of piquer "to pick, peck," from Old French (see pike (n.2)), or the second element may be nique "worthless thing," from a Germanic source. Figurative sense of "something easy" is from 1886. Picnic table recorded from 1926, originally a folding table.
picnic (v.): "go on a picnic," 1842, from picnic (n.). Related: Picnicked; picnicking. The -k- is inserted to preserve the "k" sound of -c- before a suffix beginning in -i-, -y-, or -e- (compare traffic/trafficking, panic/panicky, shellac/shellacked).

词态变化

复数 picnics;
第三人称单数 picnics;
过去式 picnicked;
过去分词 picnicked;
现在分词 picnicking;

3. We punted up towards Grantchester and had a picnic in a meadow.: 我们乘坐平底长船溯河而上到格兰切斯特，在草地上举行野餐。

4. Primrose was given an apple, left over from our picnic lunch.: 我们中午野餐剩下的一个苹果给了普丽姆罗丝。

outing 郊游

feast 宴会

festivity 欢宴

field day 野外演习日

cinch (马的)肚带

duck soup 小菜一碟

walkover 轻易取胜

breeze 微风

piece of cake 非常容易的事...

pushover (俚)易于征服或控制的人...

snap 劈啪作响

child"s play 容易干的事

be no picnic 不是件轻松的事

no picnic 不是轻松事儿,够辛苦的

picnic ham phr. 肩肉火腿

picnic ground phr. 野餐地

picnic butt 猪前脚的中间部分(无肩胛部和脚)

picnic area (游览区专辟的或公路旁适宜的)野餐地,野餐区

picnic party 野餐会

picnic lunch 野餐

picnic shoulder phr. 猪肩肉

picnic baskets 旅行篮

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