hesitate是什么意思,hesitate怎么读


hesitate基本信息

读法:英 ["hezɪteɪt] 美 ["hɛzɪtet]

释义:

  • vi. 踌躇,犹豫;不愿
  • vt. 踌躇,犹豫;有疑虑,不愿意
  • 使用频率:★★

    星级词汇:★★★★

    英英释义

    Verb:

  • pause or hold back in uncertainty or unwillingness;"Authorities hesitate to quote exact figures"
  • interrupt temporarily an activity before continuing;"The speaker paused"
  • 中英词源

    hesitate 犹豫,踌躇,迟疑不决Www.wEntIyi.com

    来自拉丁语haerere,粘着,粘附,来自PIE*ghais,粘结,词源同adhere,inherent,adhesive.

    hesitate
    hesitate: [17] Etymologically, to hesitate is to become ‘stuck’. The word comes from Latin haesitāre, a derivative of haerēre ‘hold fast, stick’ (which gave English adhere). The underlying idea is of being ‘held back’, or in speech of ‘stammering’, and hence of being unable to act or speak promptly or decisively.
    => adhere
    hesitate (v.)
    1620s, from Latin haesitatum, past participle of haesitare (see hesitation). Related: Hesitated; hesitating.

    词态变化

    第三人称单数 hesitates;
    过去式 hesitated;
    过去分词 hesitated;
    现在分词 hesitating;
    名词 hesitation;

    权威造句

    1. Today I might hesitate to turn in a burglar.
    现在让我把入室窃贼送交警方,我可能会有所顾虑。

    来自柯林斯例句

    2. Do not hesitate to laugh at anything you find amusing.
    只要觉得好笑就尽管笑。

    来自柯林斯例句

    3. This could make your superiors hesitate to trust you with major responsibilities.
    这样会使上级不敢对你委以重任。

    来自柯林斯例句

    4. She didn"t hesitate to tell intrusive photographers to "naff off".
    她毫不客气地叫那些烦人的摄影者“滚开”。

    来自柯林斯例句

    5. They don"t hesitate to open fire when confronted by police.
    他们遭遇警察时毫不犹豫地开火。

    来自柯林斯例句

    近反义词

  • waver 动摇
  • falter 动摇
  • pause 暂停
  • vacillate 游移不定
  • rest 剩余的部分
  • flounder 挣扎
  • dither 抖
  • shilly-shally 犹豫不决
  • dilly-dally 磨蹭
  • dawdle 磨蹭
  • delay 耽搁
  • hang back 犹豫
  • think twice 重新考虑
  • scruple 顾忌
  • hover 盘旋
  • stutter 口吃
  • let up 减少
  • up 向上
  • let 让
  • doubtful 可疑的
  • feel 感觉
  • undecided (胜负)未决定的...
  • be 有
  • waffle 闲聊
  • 相似短语

  • hesitate at nothing 对什么事都毫不迟疑
  • hesitate in speaking 说话吞吞吐吐
  • hesitate when decision is need 当断不断
  • to hesitate to press forward 徘徊不前
  • 单词分析

    这两个动词均含“犹豫,踌躇”之意。
    hesitate普通用词,一般指在决定干什么,选择什么或说什么等行动之前犹豫不决。
    waver指因优柔寡断而迟迟不见行动,或虽作出决定,伸行动上却犹豫不决,因此含畏缩不前之意。

    记忆方法

    暂无,等待补充.

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