vicarious是什么意思,vicarious怎么读


vicarious基本信息

读法:英 [vɪ"keərɪəs; vaɪ-] 美 [vaɪ"kɛrɪəs]

释义:

  • adj. 替代的;代理的;发同感的
  • 使用频率:★

    星级词汇:★

    英英释义

    Adjective:

  • experienced at secondhand;"read about mountain climbing and felt vicarious excitement"
  • occurring in an abnormal part of the body instead of the usual site involved in that function;"vicarious menstruation"
  • suffered or done by one person as a substitute for another;"vicarious atonement"
  • 中英词源

    vicarious 感同身受的

    来自拉丁语vicis,改变,交流,继任,来自PIE*weik,弯,转,词源同week,winch.引申词义感同身受的。

    vicarious (adj.)
    1630s, "taking the place of another," from Latin vicarius "that supplies a place; substituted, delegated," from vicis "a change, exchange, interchange; succession, alternation, substitution," from PIE root *weik- (4) "to bend, wind" (cognates: Sanskrit visti "changing, changeable;" Old English wician "to give way, yield," wice "wych elm;" Old Norse vikja "to bend, turn;" Swedish viker "willow twig, wand;" German wechsel "change").

    From 1690s as "done or experienced in place of another" (usually in reference to punishment, often of Christ); from 1929 as "experienced imaginatively through another." Related: Vicariously.

    词态变化

    副词 vicariously;

    权威造句

    1. She invents fantasy lives for her own vicarious pleasure.
    她幻想过着各种奇妙的生活,从想入非非中获得乐趣。

    来自柯林斯例句

    2. He got a vicarious thrill out of watching his son score the winning goal.
    他看着儿子射入获胜的一球,也同样感到欣喜若狂。

    来自《权威词典》WWw.WenTIyi.COm

    3. He gets vicarious thrills from watching people bungee jumping.
    看到别人蹦极他感到了同样的刺激.

    来自《简明英汉词典》

    4. I love reading: I have an insatiable appetite for vicarious experience.
    我喜欢读书,对于体验间接经历有一种不能满足的渴求.

    来自《简明英汉词典》

    5. He gained vicarious pleasure from watching people laughing and joking.
    他看到人们谈笑,自己也感到很高兴.

    来自《简明英汉词典》

    近反义词

  • vicarious emphysema [医] 代偿性气肿...
  • vicarious authority 代理权
  • vicarious hemorrhage 代偿性出血
  • vicarious menstruation 异位月经,代偿性月经...
  • vicarious hypertrophy 代偿性肥大
  • vicarious respiration [医] 代偿性呼吸...
  • vicarious diarrhea [医] 代偿性腹泻...
  • vicarious species 替代种
  • 相似短语

  • vicarious menstruation 异位月经,代偿性月经
  • vicarious responsibility 【法】 转承责任, 替代责任
  • vicarious authority 【法】 代理权, 受托而得的权力
  • vicarious respiration 【医】 代偿性呼吸
  • vicarious admission 【法】 代理的自认
  • vicarious diarrhea 【医】 代偿性腹泻
  • vicarious liability 【法】 替代责任
  • vicarious atonement 【法】 替代履行的赔偿
  • vicarious performance 【法】 替代履行, 替代偿付
  • vicarious trial and error 代替性尝试错误
  • 单词分析

    暂无,等待补充.

    记忆方法

    1. vice-, vicar => vicarious.

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