投稿
  1. 问题易学习网首页
  2. 英语词典

draft是什么意思，draft怎么读

draft基本信息

读法：英 [drɑːft] 美 [dræft]

释义：

  • n. 汇票；草稿；选派；（尤指房间、烟囱、炉子等供暖系统中的）（小股）气流
  • vt. 起草；制定；征募
  • vi. 拟稿；绘样；作草图
  • adj. 初步画出或（写出）的；（设计、草图、提纲或版本）正在起草中的，草拟的；以草稿形式的；草图的

    • 使用频率：★★★

    星级词汇：★★★★★

    英英释义

    Noun:

  • a document ordering the payment of money; drawn by one person or bank on another
  • a current of air (usually coming into a chimney or room or vehicle)
  • a preliminary sketch of a design or picture
  • a serving of drink (usually alcoholic) drawn from a keg;"they served beer on draft"
  • any of the various versions in the development of a written work;"a preliminary draft"
    "the final draft of the constitution"
  • the depth of a vessel"s keel below the surface (especially when loaded)
  • a regulator for controlling the flow of air in a fireplace
  • a dose of liquid medicine;"he took a sleeping draft"
  • compulsory military service
  • a large and hurried swallow;"he finished it at a single gulp"
  • the act of moving a load by drawing or pulling
    • Verb:
  • draw up an outline or sketch for something;"draft a speech"
  • engage somebody to enter the army
  • make a blueprint of

    • 中英词源

    draft 草案

    来自draught拼写变体，并更广泛流行。

    draft (n.)
    c. 1500, spelling variant of draught (q.v.) to reflect change in pronunciation. Among the senses that have gone with this form of the word in American English, the meaning "rough copy of a writing" (something "drawn") is attested from 14c.; that of "preliminary sketch from which a final copy is made" is from 1520s; that of "flow of a current of air" is from c. 1770. Of beer from the 1830s, in reference to the method of "drawing" it from the cask. Sense in bank draft is from 1745. The meaning "a drawing off a group for special duty" is from 1703, in U.S. especially of military service; the verb in this sense first recorded 1714. Related: Drafted; drafting.

    词态变化

    复数 drafts;
    第三人称单数 drafts;
    过去式 drafted;
    过去分词 drafted;
    现在分词 drafting;

    权威造句

    1. Officials have now been delegated to start work on a draft settlement.
    现在已经委派官员着手起草解决方案。

    来自柯林斯例句WWw.WentIyi.COm

    2. When the first draft was completed, Nichols typed it up.
    当初稿完成以后，尼科尔斯将它打印了出来。

    来自柯林斯例句

    3. The money was payable by a draft drawn by the home.
    这笔钱可凭国内承兑的汇票支付。

    来自柯林斯例句

    4. Ten days later Carmen received a bank draft for a plane ticket.
    10天后卡门收到了一张用于购买机票的银行汇票。

    来自柯林斯例句

    5. You pay for the car by banker"s draft in the local currency.
    以本币银行汇票支付车款。

    来自柯林斯例句

    近反义词

    n.

  • military service
    • v.
  • diagram
  • induct
  • sketch

    • 相似短语

  • on draft 散装,桶装的
  • draft ... into ... 征召…入伍
  • draft into 徵召…入伍
  • draft center n. 征兵站
  • draft dodger n. 逃兵役者
  • Draft Qutput 草稿输出
  • time draft n.<美>定期汇票
  • draft plan 草案
  • centre of draft 阻力中心
  • draft control 抽力控制

    • 单词分析

    这些词既可作动词也可作名词用，作动词时均有“绘制”之意；作名词时都含“草图”之意。
    draft用作动词时指按准确比例设计或打样；作名词时专指精确的草图或草案。
    outline主要给出事物要点或轮廓，强调简化了的整体。
    diagram侧重指用图形、图表等来说明。
    plot可与draft和diagram换用，但侧重于表示具体的点、面、部分或目标，从而使相互关系以及和整体的关系得以明确。
    sketch指用图、模型或语言描述来表示某一事物的整体情况。
    blueprint主要指绘制蓝图或制定纲领或规划。这个词引申用来指详细而具体的行动计划。

    记忆方法

    1. draft is spelling variant of draught.

    版权声明：问题易所有作品（图文、音视频）均来源网络，版权归原创作者所有，与本站立场无关，如不慎侵犯了你的权益，请联系我们告知，我们将做删除处理！