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grind是什么意思，grind怎么读

grind基本信息

读法：英 [graɪnd] 美 [ɡraɪnd]

释义：

  • vt. 磨碎；磨快
  • vi. 磨碎；折磨
  • n. 磨；苦工作
  • n. (Grind)人名；(法、德)格林德

    • 使用频率：★★

    星级词汇：★★★★★

    英英释义

    Noun:

  • an insignificant student who is ridiculed as being affected or boringly studious
  • the grade of particle fineness to which a substance is ground;"a coarse grind of coffee"
  • hard monotonous routine work
  • the act of grinding to a powder or dust
    • Verb:
  • press or grind with a crushing noise
  • make a grating or grinding sound by rubbing together;"grate one"s teeth in anger"
  • work hard;"She was digging away at her math homework"
    "Lexicographers drudge all day long"
  • dance by rotating the pelvis in an erotically suggestive way, often while in contact with one"s partner such that the dancers" legs are interlaced
  • reduce to small pieces or particles by pounding or abrading;"grind the spices in a mortar"
    "mash the garlic"
  • created by grinding;"grind designs into the glass bowl"
  • shape or form by grinding;"grind lenses for glasses and cameras"

    • 中英词源

    grind 磨碎

    来自PIE*ghrendh, 磨，来自*ghreu的鼻音形式，词源同grit, grist.

    grind
    grind: [OE] Grind is part of the ancient Indo- European word-stock. Relatives such as Latin frendere ‘crush’ and Lithuanian grendu ‘rub’ point back to an Indo-European *ghrendh-. This perhaps denoted ‘crushing’ rather than what we would today call ‘grinding’; for in earliest times grain was crushed rather than ground to produce meal. The connotations of the word seem to have changed in step with advances in grainpulverizing technology. (The same is true, incidentally, in the case of Indo-European *mel-, which produced the majority of modern European words for ‘grind’, from German mahlen and Spanish moler to Russian molot’, and also gave English meal, mill, molar, etc.) Grist [OE] was formed from the same base as produced grind, and until the 15th century meant simply ‘grinding’.
    => grist
    grind (v.)
    Old English grindan "to rub together, crush into powder, grate, scrape," forgrindan "destroy by crushing" (class III strong verb; past tense grand, past participle grunden), from Proto-Germanic *grindanan (cognates: Dutch grenden), related to ground, from PIE *ghrendh- "to grind" (cognates: Latin frendere "to gnash the teeth," Greek khondros "corn, grain," Lithuanian grendu "to scrape, scratch"). Meaning "to make smooth or sharp by friction" is from c. 1300. Most other Germanic languages use a verb cognate with Latin molere (compare Dutch malen, Old Norse mala, German mahlen).
    grind (n.)
    late Old English, "the gnashing of teeth;" c. 1200, "the act of chewing or grinding," from grind (v.). The sense "steady, hard, tedious work" first recorded 1851 in college student slang (but compare gerund-grinder, 1710); the meaning "hard-working student, one who studies with dogged application" is American English slang from 1864. Slang meaning "sexual intercourse" is by 1893.

    词态变化

    复数 grinds;
    第三人称单数 grinds;
    过去式 ground;
    过去分词 ground;
    现在分词 grinding;

    权威造句

    1. The daily grind of government is done by Her Majesty"s Civil Service.
    枯燥的日常政务都由女王陛下的政府行政部门来处理。

    来自柯林斯例句

    2. There are people who want to humiliate you and grind you down.
    有一些人会想要让你难堪，欺负你。

    来自柯林斯例句

    3. Life continues to be a terrible grind for the ordinary person.
    生活对于平头百姓而言依然是理不清的琐事。

    来自柯林斯例句

    4. The grind of heavy machines could get on their nerves.
    重型机器发出的刺耳的摩擦声会让他们心烦意乱。

    来自柯林斯例句

    5. Would you please grind a pound of coffee for me?
    请给我磨一磅咖啡好 吗 ?

    来自《简明英汉词典》

    近反义词

    v.

  • grate
  • mill
  • polish
  • sharpen

    • 相似短语

  • grind on 研磨
  • grind into 磨合, 磨成
  • grind in 磨合，磨配
  • grind on with 【化】 磨合
  • grind out 刺耳地说出,单调地奏出;费力地完成
  • grind grading 磨矿分级
  • grind dry 干磨
  • sand grind 砂磨
  • grind away for 加紧用功刻苦学习
  • grind down 压迫,压榨

    • 单词分析

    暂无,等待补充.www.wentiYi.cOm

    记忆方法

    磨成grain 细粒；ground 在地上磨

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