risk是什么意思_risk怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

a venture undertaken without regard to possible loss or injury;"he saw the rewards but not the risks of crime"
"there was a danger he would do the wrong thing"

the probability of becoming infected given that exposure to an infectious agent has occurred

the probability of being exposed to an infectious agent

Verb:

expose to a chance of loss or damage;"We risked losing a lot of money in this venture"
"Why risk your life?"
"She laid her job on the line when she told the boss that he was wrong"

take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome;"When you buy these stocks you are gambling"

中英词源

risk 危险，风险

来自法语 risque,危险的，风险的，来自意大利语 riscare,进入危险，面临危险，词源同 risque.

risk: risk: [17] The ultimate origins of risk have never been satisfactorily explained. English acquired it via French risque from Italian risco, a derivative of the verb riscare ‘run into danger’, but there speculation takes over. One persistent theory is that its ancestral meaning is ‘sail dangerously close to rocks’, and attempts have been made to link it with Greek rhīza ‘cliff’ and Latin resegāre ‘cut off short’ (from the notion of coastal rocks being ‘cut off sharply’ or ‘sheer’). English acquired the French past participial form risqué in the 19th century.
risk (n.): 1660s, risque, from French risque (16c.), from Italian risco, riscio (modern rischio), from riscare "run into danger," of uncertain origin. The anglicized spelling first recorded 1728. Spanish riesgo and German Risiko are Italian loan-words. With run (v.) from 1660s. Risk aversion is recorded from 1942; risk factor from 1906; risk management from 1963; risk taker from 1892.
risk (v.): 1680s, from risk (n.), or from French risquer, from Italian riscare, rischaire, from the noun. Related: Risked; risks; risking.

词态变化

复数 risks;
第三人称单数 risks;
过去式 risked;
过去分词 risked;
现在分词 risking;

权威造句

1. I"m a blood donor; I can"t risk any contagion.: 我是献血者，我不能冒任何接触传染的危险。

2. You could never eliminate risk, but preparation and training could attenuate it.: 风险不可能完全消除，但可以通过防范和培训来降低。

3. Smoking places you at serious risk of cardiovascular and respiratory disease.: 吸烟会大大增加罹患心血管和呼吸道疾病的风险。

4. You"re taking a big risk showing this to Kravis.: 你把这个给克拉维斯看会有很大的风险。

5. Concerned people want to minimize the risk of developing cancer.: 相关人员希望尽可能降低罹癌风险。

近反义词

accident

chance

danger

peril

相似短语

risk for vt.为...而冒险

at the risk of 冒...之危险

at the risk to 冒…危险

risk it 豁出去,孤注一掷

at risk 在危险中,在危急时

RISK FOR vt.为...而冒险

calculated risk 值得的冒险,肯定能成功的冒险

risk capital n.[经]风险资本(指为投机性商业投资提供的资金)

assigned risk 分担风险，分派风险，转让危险，强制接受的业务

control risk 控制风险

单词分析

这些名词均含有“危险、威胁”之意。
danger含义广，普通用词，指能够造成伤害、损害或不利的任何情况。
risk指有可能发生的危险，尤指主动进行某种活动或去碰运气而冒的危险。
hazard比risk正式，多指偶然发生的或无法控制的危险，常含较严重或有一定风险的意味。
menace所指的危险性最严重，表示使用暴力或造成破坏性的可能。
peril指迫在眉睫很有可能发生的严重危险。
threat普通用词，语气弱于menace，指任何公开侵犯对方的言行，给对方构成危险或威胁。这些动词均含有“敢于冒险”之意。
venture指冒风险试一试，或指有礼貌的反抗或反对。
chance指碰运气、冒风险试试。
dare可与venture换用，但语气较强，着重挑战或违抗。
hazard主要指冒险作出某个选择，隐含碰运气意味。
risk指不顾个人安危去干某事，侧重主动承担风险。

记忆方法

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risk是什么意思，risk怎么读

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英英释义