employ是什么意思_employ怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose;"use your head!"
"we only use Spanish at home"
"I can"t use this tool"
"Apply a magnetic field here"
"This thinking was applied to many projects"
"How do you utilize this tool?"
"I apply this rule to get good results"
"use the plastic bags to store the food"
"He doesn"t know how to use a computer"

engage or hire for work;"They hired two new secretaries in the department"
"How many people has she employed?"

中英词源

employ 雇用

em-, 进入，使。-ploy, 编织，卷入，词源同deploy, imply, implicate.即成为其中的一份子。

employ: employ: [15] Essentially, employ is the same word as imply [14] and implicate [16]. All three come ultimately from Latin implicāre ‘enfold, involve’, a compound verb formed from the prefix in- ‘in’ and plicāre ‘fold’ (source of English ply and related to English fold). This passed into Old French as emplier, which in turn was transmitted into English as imply; this originally retained the literal sense ‘enfold’, and it was only gradually that the metaphorical ‘involve as a necessary condition’ developed.

However, Old French emplier had a variant empleier, later emploier, which took a slightly different semantic route – from simply ‘involve’ to ‘involve in or apply to a particular purpose’. This was the sense in which English acquired it as employ.
=> fold, implicate, imply, ply
employ (v.): early 15c., "apply or devote (something to some purpose); expend or spend," from Old French emploiier (12c.) "make use of, apply; increase; entangle; devote," from Latin implicare "enfold, involve, be connected with, unite, associate," from assimilated form of in- (see in- (2)) + plicare "to fold" (see ply (v.1)). Imply, which is the same word, retains more of the original sense. Sense of "hire, engage" first recorded in English 1580s, from meaning "involve in a particular purpose," which arose in Late Latin. Related: Employed; employing; employable.
employ (n.): 1660s, "action of employing," from French emploi, from Middle French verb employer (see employ (v.)). From 1709 as "state of being employed."

词态变化

第三人称单数 employs;
过去式 employed;
过去分词 employed;
现在分词 employing;

权威造句

1. The organisers have to employ performers to pull a crowd.: 组织者不得不雇些演员来聚拢人气。

2. Others hinted that he was in the employ of the KGB.: 其他人暗示他受雇于克格勃。

3. It was the first commercially available machine to employ artificial intelligence.: 这是第一台作为商品出售的采用人工智能技术的机器。

4. Those in his employ were careful never to enrage him.: 在他手底下干活的人都非常小心绝不去触怒他。

5. The tactics the police are now to employ are definitely uncompromising.: 警方目前即将采取的策略明显很强硬。

近反义词

employment

hire

pay

service

相似短语

employ for vt.因...而录用,雇用

to employ 雇用

in the employ of adv.受雇于

employ oneself on 从事于, 时间花在...

employ oneself in 从事于,忙于,致力于…

out of employ 失业

employ labor 雇用劳工

enter the employ of 受雇于,从事…

make employ of 利用,运用,雇用…

be out of employ 失业

单词分析

这些动词均含“雇用”之意。
hire普通用词，常指短期或长期雇用某人从事某一特定工作或一次性的工作，含强调为薪金而工作的意味。
employ正式用词，侧重受雇者虽为薪金而工作，但工作固定共享有相当尊严。
engage可与hire换用，特指雇用专业人员。这些动词均含“使用，应用”之意。
use普通用词，着重为达到某一目的而利用某人或某物。
apply指将一事物运用于另一事物之上以发挥其有效作用。
employ指使用处于消极状态或未被用过的人或物，可以与use换用，但强调进行选择、充分利用。
utilize侧重有利可图或能达到某一实际目的。书面用词。
avail通常指使用手边或就近的人或物以有利于自己。
exploit强调充分利用。

记忆方法

暂无,等待补充.

employ是什么意思，employ怎么读

employ基本信息

英英释义