effect是什么意思_effect怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon;"the magnetic effect was greater when the rod was lengthwise"
"his decision had depressing consequences for business"
"he acted very wise after the event"

an outward appearance;"he made a good impression"
"I wanted to create an impression of success"
"she retained that bold effect in her reproductions of the original painting"

an impression (especially one that is artificial or contrived);"he just did it for effect"

the central meaning or theme of a speech or literary work

(of a law) having legal validity;"the law is still in effect"

a symptom caused by an illness or a drug;"the effects of sleep loss"
"the effect of the anesthetic"

Verb:

produce;"The scientists set up a shock wave"

act so as to bring into existence;"effect a change"

中英词源

effect 效果

ef-, 向外。-fect, 做，词源同fact, affect. 即做出来的效果。

effect: effect: [14] Etymologically, an effect is that which is ‘accomplished’ or ‘done’. The word comes (probably via Old French effect) from effectus, the past participle of Latin efficere ‘perform, accomplish, complete’, or literally ‘work out’. This was a compound verb formed from the prefix ex- ‘out’ and facēre ‘make, do’ (source of English fact, factory, etc).

The English verbal use, ‘bring about’, is a 16th-century development based on the noun. (The similar affect also comes ultimately from Latin facēre, but with the prefix ad- ‘to’ rather than ex-.) Latin efficere is also the source of English efficacious [16] and efficient [14]. The feck- of feckless is an abbreviated version of effect.
=> efficacious, efficient, fact, factory, fashion, feckless
effect (n.): mid-14c., "execution or completion (of an act)," from Old French efet (13c., Modern French effet) "result, execution, completion, ending," from Latin effectus "accomplishment, performance," from past participle stem of efficere "work out, accomplish," from ex- "out" (see ex-) + facere "to do" (see factitious). From French, borrowed into Dutch, German, Scandinavian.

From late 14c. as "power or capacity to produce an intended result; efficacy, effectiveness," and in astrology, "operation or action (of a heavenly body) on human affairs; influence." Also "that which follows from something else; a consequence, a result." From early 15c. as "intended result, purpose, object, intent." Also formerly with a sense of "reality, fact," hence in effect (late 14c.), originally "in fact, actually, really." Meaning "impression produced on the beholder" is from 1736. Sense in stage effect, sound effect, etc. first recorded 1881.
effect (v.): "to produce as a result; to bring to a desired end," 1580s, from Latin effectus, past participle of efficere (see effect (n.)). Related: Effecting; effection.

词态变化

复数 effects;
第三人称单数 effects;
过去式 effected;
过去分词 effected;
现在分词 effecting;

权威造句

1. What will be the effect of the alliance between IBM and Apple?: 若IBM公司和苹果公司联手将会有什么效果呢？

2. And what of the effect on U.S domestic opinion?: 对美国国内的舆论有什么影响？

3. Mr Morris feels the museum is using advertising to good effect.: 莫里斯先生认为博物馆作的广告卓有成效。

4. The effect on coffee prices has been disastrous for the producers.: 对咖啡价格的影响对生产商而言是灾难性的。

5. Even from a distance the effect of his fox costume was stunning.: 即使从远处看，他的狐狸戏服也很抢眼。

近反义词

consequence

end

issue

outcome

precipitate

result

effectiveness

efficiency

influence

bring about

cause

lead to

make

相似短语

to the effect that adv.大意是,以便

be of effect 有效

for effect phr. 做样子，装门面，为了给人良好的印象，为了给人某种印象

with effect 有效地

to this effect 带有那个[这个]意思

effect on 对...有影响

be of no effect v.无效

to no effect 无效

to the effect that ... 大意是…;目的是,以便

in effect 1. 实际上；事实上2.（法律或规则）在实施中；有效

单词分析

这些名词均含“结果”之意。
consequence多指随某一事件引起的，必然或自然的不良结果，不强调直接的因果关系，而侧重事件发展的逻辑关系。
result普通用词，含义广泛，侧重因某种原因所产生的最终结果，而不是眼前的结果。
effect指因某种原因直接产生的结果，着重持续稳定与其影响。
outcome普通用词，多指事物经过一系列发展变化所导致的最终结局，而不是某种原因的直接结果。常可与result通用。这些动词均有“产生、实现”之意。
effect侧重成功地完成一件要做的事情，强调结果或影响。
cause强调事物的因果关系。
produce侧重有意或无意地产生出好的或坏的，实际可见的效果。
realize着重指把过去的计划或意愿变成现实。

记忆方法

1. ef- "out" + fect-. 在这里取 out 的引申义：完成、结束(finish, end)之意。
2. meaning: 事情做完了，事情做结束了. => work out, accomplish.
3. => 引申为：事情做完、做结束后的结果、效果、作用、影响等。
4. 做动词就表示：生效、完成、实现、达到、造成等含义。
5. 其复数形式表示“个人财产、财物”，因为个人财产从本质上说是做完很多事情后所收获的结果，所以它用复数形式。
6. 做出来的效果. 做出来便是结果。做出来的东西就是做出来的结果。

effect是什么意思，effect怎么读

effect基本信息

英英释义