brittle是什么意思_brittle怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

brittle: brittle: [14] Brittle probably comes from a Germanic stem *brut- ‘break’, which had several descendants in Old English (including the verbs brēotan and gebryttan ‘break’) that did not survive the Norman Conquest. It came in a more than usual profusion of spellings in Middle English (bretil, brutil, etc), not all of which may be the same word; brottle, for instance, current from the 14th to the 16th century, may well have come from the aforementioned Old English brēotan. There is also the synonymous brickle [15], which survived dialectally into the 20th century; this is related ultimately to break.
brittle (adj.): late 14c., britel, perhaps from an unrecorded Old English adjective *brytel, related to brytan "to crush, pound, to break to pieces," from Proto-Germanic stem *brutila- "brittle," from *breutan "to break up" (cognates: Old Norse brjota "to break," Old High German brodi "fragile"), from PIE *bhreu- "to cut, break up" (see bruise (v.)). With -le, suffix forming adjectives with meaning "liable to."

词态变化

比较级 brittler ;
最高级 brittlest;
名词 brittleness;

权威造句

1. This may help to undermine the brittle truce that currently exists.: 这也许会火上浇油，破坏当前脆弱不稳的休战局面。

2. The pizza base retains its crispness without becoming brittle.: 比萨饼的饼底依然酥脆，也没有变得易碎。

3. These incidents suggest the peace in Northern Ireland is still brittle.: 这些事件表明北爱尔兰的和平仍然很脆弱。

4. Myrtle gave a brittle laugh.: 默特尔冷笑了一声。

5. The pond was covered in a brittle layer of ice.: 池塘覆盖了一层易碎的冰.

近反义词

fragile 易碎的

frail 脆弱的

breakable 易破碎的

crisp 脆的

weak 弱的

crumbly 易碎的

frangible 脆弱的

hard 硬的

stiff 硬的

inelastic 无弹性的

delicate 微妙的

unannealed 未退火的(未焖火的...

toffy 太妃糖

toffee 太妃糖

brickle 脆的

brickly 易碎的

相似短语

brittle consistency 脆性结持度

brittle lattice 脆弱晶格，易碎晶格

brittle rock 脆性岩石

brittle star 海蛇尾

brittle bones 【医】脆骨, 成骨不全

brittle fiber 【机】脆纤维

brittle willow 脆柳

chocolate brittle 脆心巧克力

brittle deformation 脆性变形

brittle fibre 脆纤维

单词分析

这些形容词都含有“易碎的”之意。
brittle指没有弹性或伸缩性的脆性材料，暗示受压或被扭曲时易碎。
fragile除指易碎外，还指人身体虚弱，动辄就得病。
frail多指人体虚弱，也指某物不耐用，易碎易损。

记忆方法

1. break => brittle.

brittle是什么意思，brittle怎么读

brittle基本信息

英英释义

中英词源