contest是什么意思_contest怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

contest: contest: [16] The idea underlying contest, unlikely as it may seem, is of ‘bearing witness’. It goes back to Latin contestārī, a compound verb formed from the prefix com- ‘together’ and testārī ‘bear witness’, which in turn was derived from testis ‘witness’ (whence English testament, testicle, and testimony). This verb signified the bringing of a lawsuit by ‘calling witnesses together’ from both sides.

Hence was introduced the adversarial or competitive notion that passed into English, probably via Old French contester (although in the 16th and 17th centuries traces of the original Latin sense ‘bear joint witness, attest’ survived in English, presumably as a scholarly reintroduction).
=> testament, testicle, testimony
contest (v.): c. 1600, from French contester "dispute, oppose," from Middle French, from Latin contestari (litem) "to call to witness, bring action," from com- "together" (see com-) + testari "to bear witness," from testis "a witness," (see testament). Calling witnesses as the first step in a legal combat. Related: Contestable; contested; contesting.
contest (n.): 1640s, from contest (v.).

词态变化

复数 contests;
第三人称单数 contests;
过去式 contested;
过去分词 contested;
现在分词 contesting;

权威造句

1. The latest opinion polls are predicting a very close contest.: 最近的民意测验预测竞争将会非常激烈。

2. This has stripped the contest down to its essentials.: 这就使比赛精简到最基本的环节。

3. The contest was as much about personalities as it was about politics.: 竞赛比手段策略，也比个性。

4. Gerald was no longer the odds-on favourite to win the contest.: 杰拉尔德不再是有望赢得比赛的热门人选。

5. It is still a close contest between two leading opposition parties.: 这仍然是两大主要反对党之间一场势均力敌的较量。

近反义词

battle

dispute

相似短语

contest with v. 争夺

contest for 和...对抗(后接物)

will contest 【法】求证遗嘱是否属实或是否有效的诉讼

contest an award 【经】对仲裁裁决提出异议

contest mobility 择优录取

preliminary contest 预选

beauty contest 选美比赛

popularity contest phr. 人气竞赛

enter the contest 加入竞赛, 参加比赛

consumer contest 消费者有奖竞赛

单词分析

这些动词均可表示“竞争”之意。
compete普通用词，含义广泛。既可指体育活动等活动中争取优胜的相互竞争，也可指为了自己的利益与他人竞争。
contend指为战胜或击败对手进行不懈努力，强调拼搏。也可指口头上进行有对立情绪或严重分歧的争论。
contest指为争夺土地、阵地、权力或荣誉等而展开的竞争。
rival指在两方或多方的竞争或比赛中，谁都想战胜或比得上对手。这些名词均有“比赛，竞争”之意。
competition多指体育运动中的各项比赛、角逐，也指知识、技巧等方面的竞赛。
contest多指在音乐、书法、演讲等方面所进行的比赛或竞争。其结果，由评判委员会裁决。
match通常指体育运动项目的比赛，隐含势均力敌意味。

记忆方法

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contest是什么意思，contest怎么读

contest基本信息

英英释义

中英词源