ache是什么意思_ache怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

ache: ache: [OE] Of the noun ache and the verb ache, the verb came first. In Old English it was acan. From it was formed the noun, æce or ece. For many centuries, the distinction between the two was preserved in their pronunciation: in the verb, the ch was pronounced as it is now, with a /k/ sound, but the noun was pronounced similarly to the letter H, with a /ch/ sound.

It was not until the early 19th century that the noun came regularly to be pronounced the same way as the verb. It is not clear what the ultimate origins of ache are, but related forms do exist in other Germanic languages (Low German āken, for instance, and Middle Dutch akel), and it has been conjectured that there may be some connection with the Old High German exclamation (of pain) ah.
ache (v.): Old English acan "to ache, suffer pain," from Proto-Germanic *akanan, perhaps from a PIE root *ag-es- "fault, guilt," represented also in Sanskrit and Greek, perhaps imitative of groaning. The verb was pronounced "ake," the noun "ache" (as in speak/speech) but while the noun changed pronunciation to conform to the verb, the spelling of both was changed to ache c. 1700 on a false assumption of a Greek origin (specifically Greek akhos "pain, distress," which is rather a distant relation of awe (n.)). Related: Ached; aching.
ache (n.): early 15c., æche, from Old English æce, from Proto-Germanic *akiz, from same source as ache (v.).

词态变化

复数 aches;
第三人称单数 aches;
过去式 ached;
过去分词 ached;
现在分词 aching;

2. The pain, usually a dull ache, gets worse with exercise.: 通常不明显的疼痛在运动后会加剧。

4. Sharpe"sleg and shoulder began to ache, a sure sign of rain.: 夏普的腿和肩膀开始疼痛，这预示着肯定要下雨了。

5. Poor posture can cause neck ache, headaches and breathing problems.: 姿势不当会导致颈部疼痛、头痛和呼吸困难。

be sore

feel pain

hurt

smart

grief

hurt

pain

sorrow

sting

stitch

suffering

ache for 渴望,想念

to ache for sb 相信(某人)

stand ache 忍受疼痛

stomach ache n.1.胃痛

brow ache 【医】眶上部神经痛, 偏头痛

head ache phr. 头痛

bone ache 【医】骨痛

face ache 面部神经痛

tooth ache 【医】牙痛

belly ache bush 【医】木薯

这些名词均含有“疼、疼痛”之意。
ache指人体某一器官较持久的疼痛，常常是隐痛。
pain可与ache换用，但pain既可指一般疼痛，也可指剧痛，疼痛范围可以是局部或全身，时间可长可短。也可引申指精神上的痛苦。
sore指身体某部位的痛处，有是也指精神上的痛苦。

〔一(a)扯〈che〉绷带，伤口就疼〕