feisty是什么意思_feisty怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

feisty: feisty: [19] Feisty, nowadays a colloquial Americanism for ‘quarrelsome’ or ‘spirited’, originated in Middle English as a term for a ‘farting dog’. It goes back to the now obsolete English verb fist ‘fart’, which came ultimately from Indo-European *pezd- (source also of Latin pēdere ‘break wind’, whence English petard ‘small bomb’ [16], as in ‘hoist with one’s own petard’); like *perd-, the Indo-European ancestor of English fart, this was probably of imitative origin.

In the 16th and 17th centuries the expression fisting dog, literally ‘farting dog’, was applied contemptuously to a ‘mongrel’ or ‘cur’. This eventually became shortened to feist, and (mongrels being notoriously combative) feisty was born.
=> fizzle, petard
feisty (adj.): 1896, "aggressive, exuberant, touchy," American English, with -y (2) + feist "small dog," earlier fice, fist (American English, 1805); short for fysting curre "stinking cur," attested from 1520s, with present participle of now-obsolete Middle English fysten, fisten "break wind" (mid-15c.), from Proto-Germanic *fistiz "a fart," said to be from PIE *pezd- (see fart), but there are difficulties.

The 1811 slang dictionary defines fice as "a small windy escape backwards, more obvious to the nose than ears; frequently by old ladies charged on their lap-dogs." Compare also Danish fise "to blow, to fart," and obsolete English aske-fise, "fire-tender," literally "ash-blower" (early 15c.), from an unrecorded Norse source, used in Middle English for a kind of bellows, but originally "a term of reproach among northern nations for an unwarlike fellow who stayed at home in the chimney corner" [OED].

词态变化

比较级 feistier;
最高级 feistiest;

权威造句

1. At 66, she was as feisty as ever.: 66岁的她还和从前一样精神矍铄。

2. The soldier looked incredulously at the feisty child.: 士兵难以置信地看着这个异常顽强的孩子。

3. He was a strong and a feisty old man.: 他是个很坚强的倔老头.

4. Ms Madlala - Routledge was certainly feisty.: 马德拉?若勒基的确精力充沛.

5. A feisty girl always wins arguments.: 一个好拚斗的女孩子时常赢争吵.

近反义词

competitive 竞争的

lively 活泼的

energetic 精力旺盛的

spirited 精神饱满的

aggressive 侵略的

go-getting 野心的

hearty 亲切友好的

gutsy 勇敢的

full-blooded 纯血统的

touchy 易怒的

huffy 愤怒的

plucky 勇敢的

spunky 有精神的

thin-skinned 皮薄的

相似短语

暂无,等待补充.

单词分析

暂无,等待补充.

记忆方法

1. fart => *perd- "to break wind" => *pezd- "to fart, to break wind" => feist, feisty.
2. *pezd- (source also of Latin pedere "break wind", whence English petard "small bomb").
3. In the 16th and 17th centuries the expression fisting dog, literally "farting dog", was applied contemptuously to a "mongrel" or "cur". This eventually became shortened to feist, and (mongrels being notoriously combative) feisty was born.
4. Canonical上周四发布7.04版的Ubuntu Linux，昵称Feisty Fawn（勇敢的小花鹿，精力充沛的小鹿，活跃的小鹿）。

feisty是什么意思，feisty怎么读

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英英释义

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