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superannuated是什么意思，superannuated怎么读

superannuated基本信息

读法：英 [suːpə"rænjʊeɪtɪd; "sjuː-]

释义：

  • adj. 过时的；退休的；老朽的
  • v. 退休；变陈旧（superannuate的过去分词）

    • 使用频率：★

    星级词汇：★

    英英释义

    Adjective:

  • too old to be useful;"He left the house...for the support of twelve superannuated wool carders"
  • old; no longer valid or fashionable;"obsolete words"
    "an obsolete locomotive"
    "outdated equipment"
    "superannuated laws"
    "out-of-date ideas"

    • 中英词源

    superannuated 年老不能工作的，过时的

    super-,超过，-ann,年，词源同 annual.比喻用法，超过年龄的。

    superannuated (adj.)
    1630s, "obsolete, out of date;" 1740, "retired on account of old age," from Modern Latin superannuatus, alteration (perhaps by influence of annual) of Medieval Latin superannatus (which meant "more than a year old" and was used of cattle), from Latin super "beyond, over" (see super-) + annus "year" (see annual (adj.)). Earlier in same sense was superannate (c. 1600), from Medieval Latin superannatus. Compare French suranner.

    词态变化

    权威造句

    1. Nothing is more tiresome than a superannuated pedagogue.
    老朽无能的学究最令人讨厌不过。

    来自辞典例句

    2. Are you still riding that superannuated old bike?
    你还骑那辆老掉牙的自行车 吗 ?

    来自辞典例句

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    近反义词

  • superannuate (使)领养老金退休...

    • 相似短语

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    单词分析

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    记忆方法

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