guest是什么意思_guest怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

guest: guest: [13] Guest comes ultimately from the same source as produced host. Their family tree diverged in prehistoric times, but their close relationship is pointed up by the fact that the related French hôte means both ‘guest’ and ‘host’. The common ancestor was Indo- European *ghostis ‘stranger’, whose Germanic descendant *gastiz produced German and Dutch gast, Swedish gäst, Danish gæst, and English guest.

The Old English version of the word was giest, which would have produced modern English *yest, but it was elbowed out in Middle English times by Old Norse gestr. The spelling gu-, indicating a hard /g/ sound, developed in the 16th century.
=> host, xenophobia
guest (n.): Old English gæst, giest (Anglian gest) "an accidental guest, a chance comer, a stranger," from Proto-Germanic *gastiz (cognates: Old Frisian jest, Dutch gast, German Gast, Gothic gasts "guest," originally "stranger"), from PIE root *ghos-ti- "stranger, guest; host" (cognates: Latin hostis, in earlier use "a stranger," in classical use "an enemy," hospes "host," from *hosti-potis "host, guest," originally "lord of strangers;" Greek xenos "guest, host, stranger;" Old Church Slavonic gosti "guest, friend," gospodi "lord, master"); the root sense, according to Watkins, probably is "someone with whom one has reciprocal duties of hospitality," representing "a mutual exchange relationship highly important to ancient Indo-European society." But as strangers are potential enemies as well as guests, the word has a forked path.

Spelling evolution influenced by Old Norse cognate gestr (the usual sound changes from the Old English word would have yielded Modern English *yest). Meaning "person entertained for pay" (at an inn, etc.) is from late 13c. Old English also had cuma "stranger, guest," literally "a comer." Phrase be my guest in the sense of "go right ahead" first recorded 1955.
guest (v.): early 14c., "receive as a guest;" 1610s, "be a guest;" 1936, American English, "appear as a guest performer," from guest (n.). Related: Guested; guesting.

www.WentIYi.COm

词态变化

复数 guests;
第三人称单数 guests;
过去式 guested;
过去分词 guested;
现在分词 guesting;

权威造句

1. The duke was surprised by his wife"s omission from the guest list.: 公爵对他的夫人未在获邀宾客之列感到意外。

2. Murray was a guest on a live radio show.: 默里在一个直播的电台节目里当嘉宾。

3. The boy"s room is a complete contrast to the guest room.: 这个男孩的房间和客房截然不同。

4. She has been deliberately left off the guest list.: 她被故意排除在嘉宾名单之外。

5. Hospitality at the Presidential guest house was graciously declined.: 安排下榻总统宾馆的接待被婉拒了。

近反义词

caller

company

regular

visitor

相似短语

paying guest n. （家中的）寄膳宿者

guest rope 辅助缆索

guest scholar 【计】客座学者

guest of honor n. 主宾

guest speaker 应邀发言者,客座演说者

guest lounge 宾客休息室

house guest 过夜(或暂住)的客人

guest host someone who is acting temporarily as the host on a TV or radio show

be my guest 1.别客气！请用2.请随便吃(或用、拿)3.[美国俚语、讽刺语]悉听尊便

guest professor 【计】客座教授

单词分析

暂无,等待补充.

记忆方法

暂无,等待补充.

guest是什么意思，guest怎么读

guest基本信息

英英释义

中英词源