jerk是什么意思_jerk怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

jerk基本信息

英英释义

jerk基本信息

读法：英 [dʒɜːk] 美 [dʒɝk]

释义：

n. 肌肉抽搐；性情古怪的人；蠢人；急拉

vi. 痉挛；急拉；颠簸地行进

vt. 猛拉

n. (Jerk)人名；(俄)埃尔克；(匈)耶尔克

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英英释义

Noun:

a dull stupid fatuous person

an abrupt spasmodic movement

(mechanics) the rate of change of acceleration

meat (especially beef) cut in strips and dried in the sun

raising a weight from shoulder height to above the head by straightening the arms

a sudden abrupt pull

Verb:

pull, or move with a sudden movement;"He turned the handle and jerked the door open"

move with abrupt, seemingly uncontrolled motions;"The patient"s legs were jerkings"

make an uncontrolled, short, jerky motion;"his face is twitching"

jump vertically, with legs stiff and back arched;"the yung filly bucked"

throw or toss with a quick motion;"flick a piece of paper across the table"
"jerk his head"

中英词源

jerk 猛拉，颠簸，颤动，混蛋

词源不详，可能来自拟声词，模仿猛拉，颠簸，嘎吱作响的声音。词义混蛋，二流子可能缩写自俚语jerk off,手淫，手淫坯子。比较wank,wanker.

jerk (v.1): "to pull," 1540s, "to lash, strike as with a whip," of uncertain origin, perhaps echoic. Related: Jerked; jerking.
jerk (v.2): as a method of preserving meat, 1707, American English, from American Spanish carquear, from charqui (see jerky). Related: Jerked.
jerk (n.2): "tedious and ineffectual person," 1935 (the lyric in "Big Rock Candy Mountain" apparently is "Where they hung the Turk [not jerk] that invented work"), American English carnival slang, of uncertain origin. Perhaps from jerkwater town (1878), where a steam locomotive crew had to take on boiler water from a trough or a creek because there was no water tank [Barnhart, OED]. This led 1890s to an adjectival use of jerk as "inferior, insignificant." Alternatively, or influenced by, verbal phrase jerk off "masturbate" [Rawson].
jerk (n.1): 1550s, "stroke of a whip," from jerk (v.1). Sense of "sudden sharp pull or twist" first recorded 1570s. Meaning "involuntary spasmodic movement of limbs or features" first recorded 1805. As the name of a popular dance, it is attested from 1966. Sense in soda jerk attested from 1883, from the pulling motion required to work the taps.

词态变化

第三人称单数 jerks;
过去式 jerked;
过去分词 jerked;
现在分词 jerking;

权威造句

1. He indicated the bedroom with a jerk of his head.: 他扭头指了指卧室的方向。

2. He felt his head jerk reflexively.: 他感到他的头反射性地动了一下。

3. Don"t jerk me around, Mr Crook.: 别耍我，克鲁克先生。

4. It was a knee-jerk reaction on her part.: 这是她未加思索做出的反应。

5. The knife was stuck but she pulled it out with a jerk.: 那把刀子被卡住了,她猛地一拔,把它拔了出来.

近反义词

jolt 震摇

tug 用力拉

pull 拉

yank 猛拉

twitch 急拉

bump 碰撞

shudder 战栗

spasm 抽筋

tremble 战悚

dork （俚）笨蛋

saccade 急速勒马

jerking 颠簸

flick 快速的轻打

hitch 猛拉

jerked meat 肉干

buck <俚>一美元

jerky 急动的

drag 拖

draw 拖

tow 拖

haul 拖

相似短语

with a jerk 猛地一下,一颠

jerk pump 脉动泵，脉动作用泵，高压燃油喷射泵

patellar jerk 膝腱反射

in a jerk adv.立刻

jerk the cat 呕吐

ankle jerk 踝反射

jerk press 借力推

drop jerk 下蹲挺

clean and jerk (举重)挺举

elbow jerk 肘反射

单词分析

这些动词都有“拖、拉”之意。
drag指沿斜坡而上或水平方向缓慢地拖或拉十分沉重的人或物。作借喻时可指把人硬拉扯过来。
draw指将人或物朝出力者的方向拖，不涉及力的大小，含平稳意味，常作借喻用。
pull最普通用词，包含本组其它各词的一些意思，可指朝各个方向拉，侧重一时或突然拉动的动作。
haul指用力拖或拉，不涉及方向，多作航海用词。
tug多指一阵阵地用力拖或拉，但不一定使被拉的人或物移动。
tow特指用绳子或链条等拖或拉本身无动力或无法使用自身动力的东西。
jerk指快而突然地拉。

记忆方法

暂无,等待补充.

jerk是什么意思，jerk怎么读

jerk基本信息

英英释义

中英词源

词态变化

权威造句

近反义词

相似短语

单词分析

记忆方法