refute是什么意思_refute怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

refute: refute: see beat
refute (v.): 1510s, "refuse, reject," from Middle French réfuter (16c.) and directly from Latin refutare "drive back; rebut, disprove; repress, repel, resist, oppose," from re- "back" (see re-) + -futare "to beat," probably from PIE root *bhau- "to strike down" (see bat (n.1)).

Meaning "prove wrong" dates from 1540s. Since c. 1964 linguists have frowned on the subtle shift in meaning towards "to deny," as it is used in connection with allegation. Related: Refuted; refuting.

词态变化

第三人称单数 refutes;
过去式 refuted;
过去分词 refuted;
现在分词 refuting;
名词 refutation;
形容词 refutable;

权威造句

1. Isabelle is quick to refute any suggestion of intellectual snobbery.: 伊莎贝尔对于任何关于她恃才傲物的暗示都迅速予以否认。

2. It goes without saying that we have the right to refute them publicly.: 不用说我们有权公开驳斥他们.

3. The meeting was very lively and informal with everyone chipping to supplement or refute what the speakers said.: 会议开得很活跃,不拘束,每个人都能插话补充,或反驳发言者的讲话.

4. It was the kind of rumour that it is impossible to refute.: 这是那种让人根本没法批驳的谣言。

5. Any attempt to defend wilderness preservation must confront and attempt to refute this position.: 任何为保护荒野而辩护的试图都必须正视并设法驳倒这一论点.

近反义词

contradict 反驳

disprove 证明 ... 是不对的...

rebut 反驳

contest 竞赛

counter 柜台

repudiate 拒绝

negate 否定

argue 说服

dispute 争论

deny 否认

oppose 反对

controvert 议论

negative 否定的

相似短语

refute the testimony 反驳证据

单词分析

这些动词都含“否定，否认”，“反驳，反对”之意。
contradict指肯定地否认、反对或反驳某事，坚持相反的意见。
deny普通用词，侧重否认意见或言论的真实性，尤指否定他人的指控或责难。
oppose普通的广泛用词。指不作争论或不提出论据而无理由地反对；也指任何温和、有理由的反对或否定。
refute语气较强，强调凭推理或证据驳斥一项主张或言论。

记忆方法

refute驳斥,反驳。
rebut驳斥,反驳。
b和f字母通转。

refute是什么意思，refute怎么读

refute基本信息

英英释义

中英词源