swab是什么意思,swab怎么读


swab基本信息

读法:英 [swɒb] 美 [swɑb]

释义:

  • n. 药签,[外科] 拭子;医用海绵,纱布;拖把,擦帚;无赖
  • vt. 打扫,擦拭;涂抹(药)于
  • 使用频率:★

    星级词汇:★

    英英释义

    Noun:

  • implement consisting of a small piece of cotton that is used to apply medication or cleanse a wound or obtain a specimen of a secretion
  • cleaning implement consisting of absorbent material fastened to a handle; for cleaning floors
  • Verb:
  • wash with a swab or a mop;"swab the ship"s decks"
  • apply (usually a liquid) to a surface;"dab the wall with paint"
  • 中英词源

    swab 拖把,抹布,清洗,擦拭,拭子,药签WWW.wEntiyi.Com

    缩写自 swabber,拖把,尤指清扫甲板的拖把,来自荷兰语 zwabber,来自 Proto-Germanic*swabb, 拖,可能来自拟声词,模仿拖地的声音。后用于指医用的拭子,药签,且成为主要词义。

    swab (n.)
    1650s, "mop made of rope or yarn," from swabber (c. 1600) "mop for cleaning a ship"s deck," from Dutch zwabber, akin to West Frisian swabber "mop," from Proto-Germanic *swabb-, perhaps of imitative origin, denoting back-and-forth motion, especially in liquid.

    Non-nautical meaning "anything used for mopping up" is from 1787; as "cloth or sponge on a handle to cleanse the mouth, etc.," from 1854. Slang meaning "a sailor" first attested 1798, short for swabber "member of a ship"s crew assigned to swab decks" (1590s), which by c. 1600 was being used in a broader sense of "one who behaves like a low-ranking sailor, one fit only to use a swab."
    swab (v.)
    1719, possibly a back-formation from swabber (see swab (n.)). Related: Swabbed; swabbing. Related: Swabification "mopping" (1833).

    词态变化

    复数 swabs;
    第三人称单数 swabs;
    过去式 swabbed;
    过去分词 swabbed;
    现在分词 swabbing;

    权威造句

    1. to take a throat swab
    用棉签从咽部采集化验样品

    来自《权威词典》

    2. Yet I kind of think I"ve - yes, I"ve seen the swab.
    不过,我好像记起来了 —— 是的, 我见过这狗东西.

    来自英汉文学 - 金银岛

    3. Administer the salve to the sunburned area with a cotton swab.
    请用棉药签把药膏敷在晒伤的地方.

    来自辞典例句

    4. We have to swab out the sitting - room before your mother comes back.
    我们得在你妈妈回来之前把客厅擦洗干净.

    来自互联网

    5. She used cotton wool to swab her wounds when they bled.
    伤口渗出来的血水需要棉花来抹掉.

    来自互联网

    近反义词

  • floor swab 起模用毛笔
  • swab method 棉拭检验法
  • gauze swab 纱布拭子
  • swab holding forceps 持卷棉子钳
  • swab rinse test 棉拭水检验
  • rectal swab holder 直肠卷棉子夹持器...
  • throat swab 喉拭子,咽拭子...
  • anal swab 肛门拭子
  • cotton swab 药棉拭子,棉拭子...
  • cellophane swab 赛璐玢拭子
  • swab down 擦洗(洗澡)
  • swab up 用拖把把水拖干...
  • swab out 把…擦洗干净...
  • 相似短语

  • cotton swab 棉拭子,药棉拭子
  • swab sink 墩布池
  • iodine swab 【医】 碘酊拭子
  • floor swab 起模用毛笔
  • hempen swab 【机】 麻刷
  • anal swab 肛门拭子
  • gauze swab 【医】 纱布拭子
  • nasopharyngeal swab 鼻咽拭子
  • swab stick 【医】 拭子条
  • swab down v. 擦洗,洗澡
  • 单词分析

    暂无,等待补充.

    记忆方法

    暂无,等待补充.

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