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patrol是什么意思，patrol怎么读

patrol基本信息

读法：英 [pə"trəʊl] 美 [pə"trol]

释义：

  • n. 巡逻；巡逻队；侦察队
  • vt. 巡逻；巡查
  • vi. 巡逻；巡查

    • 使用频率：★★

    星级词汇：★★★

    英英释义

    Noun:

  • a detachment used for security or reconnaissance
  • the activity of going around or through an area at regular intervals for security purposes
  • a group that goes through a region at regular intervals for the purpose of security
    • Verb:
  • maintain the security of by carrying out a patrol

    • 中英词源

    patrol 巡逻

    来自古法语patrouille,守夜，值勤，巡逻，来自pate,脚掌，脚底板，词源同pad,path.-ille,小词后缀。

    patrol
    patrol: [17] What is now a reasonably dignified term began life as a colloquialism meaning ‘paddle about in mud’. English acquired the word via German from French patrouiller, which originally denoted ‘tramp around through the mud of a military camp – when doing guard duty, for instance’. This was an alteration of Old French patouiller ‘walk or trample in mud’, a verb based on the noun patte ‘paw’.

    Other English words which trace their history back to patte are patois [17] (which developed via the Old French verb patoier ‘trample on’, hence ‘treat roughly’, and originally meant ‘rough speech’) and patten ‘wooden shoe’ [14].
    => patois, patten
    patrol (n.)
    1660s, "action of going the rounds" (of a military camp, etc.), from French patrouille "a night watch" (1530s), from patrouiller "go the rounds to watch or guard," originally "tramp through the mud," probably soldiers" slang, from Old French patouiller "paddle in water," probably from pate "paw, foot" (see patten). Compare paddlefoot, World War II U.S. Army slang for "infantry soldier." Meaning "those who go on a patrol" is from 1660s. Sense of "detachment of soldiers sent out to scout the countryside, the enemy, etc." is attested from 1702.
    patrol (v.)
    1690s, from patrol (n.) and in part from French patrouiller. Related: Patrolled; patrolling.

    词态变化

    复数 patrols;
    第三人称单数 patrols;
    过去式 patrolled;
    过去分词 patrolled;
    现在分词 patrolling;

    权威造句

    1. Security forces remained on patrol until late into the night.
    保安部队继续巡逻至深夜。

    来自柯林斯例句

    2. He hurried through the rain, to the patrol car.
    他冒着雨急匆匆地跑到巡逻车前。

    来自柯林斯例句

    3. The men apparently opened fire after they were challenged by a patrol.
    显然，那些人是在受到一支巡逻队的盘问后开的火。

    来自柯林斯例句wWW.WEntIYi.coM

    4. I ask the mounted patrol to keep their eyes open.
    我让骑警瞪大眼睛。

    来自柯林斯例句

    5. The bomb went off as a police patrol went by.
    当一队巡警经过时，炸弹爆炸了。

    来自柯林斯例句

    近反义词

  • watch 注视
  • perambulation 徘徊
  • round 圆的
  • beat 打
  • circuit 巡回
  • tour 旅游
  • squad 班
  • troop 群
  • detachment 冷漠
  • unit 单元
  • group 群
  • make the rounds 串门拜访, 四处走动...
  • traverse 横贯
  • police 警察
  • protect 保护
  • guard 看守
  • keep vigil 守夜
  • vigil 守夜
  • keep 保持

    • 相似短语

  • on patrol 在巡逻中
  • solar patrol 太阳巡视
  • shore patrol n. 海岸巡逻队
  • patrol work 巡道工作
  • patrol peroplane 【机】 巡逻飞机
  • line patrol 【电】 巡线
  • border patrol phr. 边境巡逻
  • highway patrol 【法】 公路巡逻队
  • patrol inspection 巡回检查，巡回检查
  • patrol stage 巡回除芽，巡回除芽

    • 单词分析

    暂无,等待补充.

    记忆方法

    暂无,等待补充.

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