shock是什么意思_shock怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally;"his mother"s death left him in a daze"
"he was numb with shock"

the violent interaction of individuals or groups entering into combat;"the armies met in the shock of battle"

a reflex response to the passage of electric current through the body;"subjects received a small electric shock when they made the wrong response"
"electricians get accustomed to occasional shocks"

(pathology) bodily collapse or near collapse caused by inadequate oxygen delivery to the cells; characterized by reduced cardiac output and rapid heartbeat and circulatory insufficiency and pallor;"loss of blood is an important cause of shock"

an instance of agitation of the earth"s crust;"the first shock of the earthquake came shortly after noon while workers were at lunch"

an unpleasant or disappointing surprise;"it came as a shock to learn that he was injured"

a pile of sheaves of grain set on end in a field to dry; stalks of Indian corn set up in a field;"corn is bound in small sheaves and several sheaves are set up together in shocks"
"whole fields of wheat in shock"

a bushy thick mass (especially hair);"he had an unruly shock of black hair"

a sudden jarring impact;"the door closed with a jolt"
"all the jars and jolts were smoothed out by the shock absorbers"

a mechanical damper; absorbs energy of sudden impulses;"the old car needed a new set of shocks"

Verb:

surprise greatly; knock someone"s socks off;"I was floored when I heard that I was promoted"

strike with disgust or revulsion;"The scandalous behavior of this married woman shocked her friends"

strike with horror or terror;"The news of the bombing shocked her"

collide violently

collect or gather into shocks;"shock grain"

subject to electrical shocks

inflict a trauma upon

中英词源

shock 震惊，震动，震荡，休克

可能来自中古荷兰语 schokken,摇动，摇晃，猛拉，猛推，来自 Proto-Germanic*skakana,摇动，颤动，来自 PIE*skek,摇动，摇晃，词源同 shake.引申诸相关词义。

shock: shock: English has two words shock in current general usage. Shock ‘heavy blow, unpleasant surprise’ [16] was borrowed from French choc, a derivative of the verb choquer ‘strike’, whose origins are unknown. Shock ‘thick shaggy mass of hair’ [19] is a nominalization of an earlier adjective shock ‘thick and shaggy’ [17], but it is not clear where this came from. It has been linked with the obsolete shough, which referred to a sort of dog, and another possibility is that it is connected with the now little used shock ‘stack of sheaves of corn’ [14]. This was probably borrowed from Middle Dutch or Middle Low German schok.
shock (n.1): 1560s, "violent encounter of armed forces or a pair of warriors," a military term, from Middle French choc "violent attack," from Old French choquer "strike against," probably from Frankish, from a Proto-Germanic imitative base (compare Middle Dutch schokken "to push, jolt," Old High German scoc "jolt, swing").

Meaning "a sudden blow" is from 1610s; meaning "a sudden and disturbing impression on the mind" is from 1705. Sense of "feeling of being (mentally) shocked" is from 1876. Medical sense is attested from 1804 (it also once meant "seizure, stroke," 1794). Shock-absorber is attested from 1906 (short form shocks attested by 1961); shock wave is from 1907. Shock troops (1917) translates German stoßtruppen and preserves the word"s original military sense. Shock therapy is from 1917; shock treatment from 1938.
shock (n.2): "bundle of grain," early 14c., from Middle Low German schok "shock of corn," originally "group of sixty," from Proto-Germanic *skukka- (cognates: Old Saxon skok, Dutch schok "sixty pieces; shock of corn;" German schock "sixty," Hocke "heap of sheaves"). In 16c.-17c. English the word sometimes meant "60-piece lot," from trade with the Dutch.
shock (n.3): "thick mass of hair," 1819, from earlier shock (adj.) "having thick hair" (1680s), and a noun sense of "lap dog having long, shaggy hair" (1630s), from shough (1590s), the name for this type of dog, which was said to have been brought originally from Iceland; the word is perhaps from the source of shock (n.2), or from an Old Norse variant of shag (n.). Shock-headed Peter was used in 19c. translations for German Struwwelpeter.
shock (v.1): "to come into violent contact, strike against suddenly and violently," 1570s, now archaic or obsolete, from shock (n.1). Meaning "to give (something) an electric shock" is from 1746; sense of "to offend, displease" is first recorded 1690s.
shock (v.2): "arrange (grain) in a shock," mid-15c., from shock (n.2). Related: Shocked; shocking.

词态变化

复数 shocks;
第三人称单数 shocks;
过去式 shocked;
过去分词 shocked;
现在分词 shocking;
形容词 shocked;

权威造句

1. The violence in her tone gave Alistair a shock.: 她语气之强烈令阿利斯泰尔深感震惊。

2. It was quite a shock to see my face on that screen!: 从那个屏幕上看到我的脸，真让人惊愕不已。

3. The shock waves yesterday were felt from Las Vegas to San Diego.: 昨天从拉斯维加斯到圣迭戈都感觉到了这几股冲击波。

4. The documentary left me in a state of shock.: 那部纪录片使我大为震惊。

5. The shock waves of the earthquake were felt in Teheran.: 地震带来的冲击波在德黑兰也能感觉到。

近反义词

blow

distress

disturbance

fright

turn

upset

disgust

dismay

disquiet

horrify

offend

shake

unsettle

相似短语

shock at vt.对...感到震惊

shock absorber n. 减震器

allergic shock 过敏性休克，变应性休克

cerebral shock 脑性休克

earthquake shock 地震冲击

dollar shock 美元冲击

erethismic shock 兴奋性休克

expansion shock 膨胀激波，膨胀突变，稀散波

fetal shock 胎儿性休克

infectious shock 感染性休克

单词分析

暂无,等待补充.Www.WenTiYi.cOm

记忆方法

1. 音译“休克”。

shock是什么意思，shock怎么读

shock基本信息

英英释义