metaphysics是什么意思_metaphysics怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

来自希腊语ta metaphysika,写在物理学后面的作品，来自meta,在后，physika,物理，词源同Physics.原指古希腊哲学家亚里士多德的编辑者在编辑完其物理方面的作品之后编辑其它作品所用的标题，后来被拉丁学者误解为超越物理的学问，即玄学，引申词义玄而上学。并由该词衍生出科学名词前缀meta-,元，始，玄。

metaphysics (n.): 1560s, plural of Middle English metaphisik, methaphesik (late 14c.), "branch of speculation which deals with the first causes of things," from Medieval Latin metaphysica, neuter plural of Medieval Greek (ta) metaphysika, from Greek ta meta ta physika "the (works) after the Physics," title of the 13 treatises which traditionally were arranged after those on physics and natural sciences in Aristotle"s writings. The name was given c.70 B.C.E. by Andronicus of Rhodes, and was a reference to the customary ordering of the books, but it was misinterpreted by Latin writers as meaning "the science of what is beyond the physical." See meta- + physics. The word originally was used in English in the singular; plural form predominated after 17c., but singular made a comeback late 19c. in certain usages under German influence.

词态变化

形容词 metaphysical;

权威造句

1. Promote materialist dialectics and oppose metaphysics and scholasticism.: 要提倡唯物辩证法,反对形而上学和烦琐哲学.

2. There is an alliance between logic and metaphysics.: 逻辑与形而上学之间有类似之处.

3. Kant"s work on the critique of experience became ultimately indistinguishable from ontology and metaphysics.: 康德关于经验的评论著作最终与本体论和形而上学混为一谈。

4. Metaphysics is concerned with the description of the fundamental aspects of reality.: 形而上学研究的是对现实的根本方面的描述.

5. He investigates theology, and metaphysics and all sorts of subjects.: 他研究神学, 还有形而上学,还有各种各样的学问.

近反义词

dialectic 逻辑论证法

相似短语

rejecting metaphysics 拒斥形而上学

transcendental metaphysics 先验形而上学

constructive metaphysics 构造性的形而上学, 结构主义的形而上学

environmental metaphysics 环境心理学

descriptive metaphysics 描述性的形而上学

pluralistic metaphysics 多元论的形而上学

metaphysics for detachment 超然的形而上学

单词分析

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记忆方法

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metaphysics是什么意思，metaphysics怎么读

metaphysics基本信息

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