prose是什么意思_prose怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

prose: prose: [14] Prose is etymologically ‘straightforward discourse’ (as opposed to the more sophisticated discourse of poetry). The term comes via Old French prose from Latin prōsa, which was short for prōsa ōrātiō ‘straightforward discourse’. Prōsus ‘straightforward, direct’ was a contraction of an earlier prōversus, the past participle of prōvertere ‘turn forward’. This was a compound verb formed from the prefix prō- ‘forward’ and vertere ‘turn’ (source of English verse, version, etc).
=> verse, version
prose (n.): c. 1300, "story, narration," from Old French prose (13c.), from Latin prosa oratio "straightforward or direct speech" (without the ornaments of verse), from prosa, fem. of prosus, earlier prorsus "straightforward, direct," from Old Latin provorsus "(moving) straight ahead," from pro- "forward" (see pro-) + vorsus "turned," past participle of vertere "to turn" (see verse).
"Good prose, to say nothing of the original thoughts it conveys, may be infinitely varied in modulation. It is only an extension of metres, an amplification of harmonies, of which even the best and most varied poetry admits but few." [Walter Savage Landor, "Imaginary Conversations"]
Meaning "prose writing; non-poetry" is from mid-14c. The sense of "dull or commonplace expression" is from 1680s, out of earlier sense "plain expression" (1560s). Those who lament the want of an English agent noun to correspond to poet might try prosaist (1776), proser (1620s), or Frenchified prosateur (1880), though the first two in their day also acquired in English the secondary sense "dull writer."

词态变化

复数 proses;

权威造句

1. His prose is vigorous and dense, occasionally to the point of obscurity.: 他的散文文笔有力、内容庞杂，有时几近晦涩。

2. Her prose style is not always felicitous; she tends to repetition.: 她的行文风格并非总是恰到好处，往往爱重复。

3. He discoursed for several hours on French and English prose.: 他花了几个小时讲述法国和英国的散文。

4. The prose of his official communications was so laboured, pompous and verbose.: 他笔下的公文矫揉浮华，长篇大论。

5. John Lennon found time to publish two books of his humorous prose.: 约翰·列侬抽时间出版了两本幽默散文。

近反义词

writing 写作

writing style 书写风格

style 文体

text 正文

thesis 毕业论文

essay 论文

dissertation 论文

composition 成分

article 文章

paper 纸

theme 主题

相似短语

nonfictional prose phr. 非小说类文学作品，非小说的散文文学

descriptive prose 描写文

polyphonic prose phr. 多韵散文；自由韵律散文，散文诗

prose poem n. 散文诗

单词分析

这些名词均含“文章”或“论文”之意。
composition多指学校里老师给学生的作文练习。
article多指在报刊、杂志上发表的非文艺性的文章，包括新闻报导、学术论文等。
essay指任何一种非小说性的，篇幅不长、结构简练的文章，如论说文、报道、评论、讽刺性杂文等。
paper正式用词，多指在学术刊物上发表或在学术会议上宣读的专题论文，也指高等学校的学期论文，或学校里的作文练习。
prose专指散文。
thesis既可指毕业论文、学位论文，又可指一般的为阐述学术观点而写的论文。
theme一般指大学或高中生作为作业所写的篇幅有限、较完整论述某个观点的文章。也可指作品或谈话的主要论题。
dissertation书面语用词，指独立研究后所写的较为详细的专题文章；也可指学位论文。

记忆方法

1、from Latin prosa oratio "straightforward or direct speech" (without the ornaments of verse).
2、也就是说prose是由prosa oratio简写、缩略而来。
3、prose is short form of provorsus "(moving) straight ahead".
4、pro- "forward" + vers- / vors- + -us => provorsus => prorsus => prosus => prosa (feminine of prosus) => prosa oratio => prose.
5、散文其实就是一种平铺直叙的文体嘛，没有什么装饰啊，修饰啊什么的。
6. 扑到玫瑰上，狂写浪漫的爱情散文。

prose是什么意思，prose怎么读

prose基本信息

英英释义

中英词源