irritate是什么意思_irritate怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

cause annoyance in; disturb, especially by minor irritations;"Mosquitoes buzzing in my ear really bothers me"
"It irritates me that she never closes the door after she leaves"

excite to an abnormal condition, or chafe or inflame;"Aspirin irritates my stomach"

excite to some characteristic action or condition, such as motion, contraction, or nervous impulse, by the application of a stimulus;"irritate the glands of a leaf"

中英词源

irritate 刺激，使烦恼

来自拉丁语irritus,刺激，煽动，激怒，可能来自ir-,进入，使，-rit,宗教仪式，词源同rite,ritual.引申词义召唤鬼神，诅咒，刺激。Www.WENTIYI.CoM

irritate (v.): 1530s, "stimulate to action, rouse, incite," from Latin irritatus, past participle of irritare "excite, provoke." An earlier verb form was irrite (mid-15c.), from Old French irriter. Meaning "annoy, make impatient" is from 1590s. Related: Irritated; irritating.

词态变化

第三人称单数 irritates;
过去式 irritated;
过去分词 irritated;
现在分词 irritating;
副词 irritatingly;
名词 irritation;
形容词 irritating;

权威造句

1. Wear rubber gloves while chopping chillies as they can irritate the skin.: 切辣椒时要戴橡胶手套，因为辣椒会刺激皮肤。

2. Her uncritical acceptance of everything I said began to irritate me.: 我说什么她都不论对错一概接受，这倒惹我不耐烦起来。

3. Don"t irritate her, she"s on a short fuse today.: 别惹她, 她今天动不动就发火.

4. These tight shoes irritate my toes.: 我的鞋太紧,夹痛我的脚趾.

5. Today, her chirping enthusiasms did not irritate Lily.: 今天她在丽莉耳旁叽叽喳喳说的那些热情话并没惹丽莉发火.

近反义词

aggravate

angry

bed-tempered

easily annoyed

edgy

fractious

grumpy

ill-tempered

impatient

irascible

make sore

over-sensitive

prickly

provoke

querulous

short-tempered

vex

相似短语

to irritate the nose 刺鼻

单词分析

这些动词均有“使人不安或烦恼”之意。
bother指使人烦恼而引起的紧张不安或感到不耐烦。
disturb较正式用词，多用被动态。指拢乱，使人不能平静或妨碍别人工作、思维或正常秩序，是程度较深的烦恼。
trouble指给人在行动上带来不便或在身心上造成痛苦。
annoy强调因被迫忍受令人不快、讨厌的事而失去平静或耐心，多指一时的打拢或恼怒。
irritate语气比annoy强得多，指激怒，使发怒，多指一种短时间的反应。
vex侧重指因不断的干扰而引起的烦恼，有时含激怒的意味。

记忆方法

1. rise => ris- => rit- "rise, stir up, set in motion, excite".
2. ir- (in- "into, in, on, upon") + rit- "rise, stir up, set in motion, excite" + -ate.
3. => stimulate to action, provoke, incite. (其构词原理与 incite 差不多，incite => 字面含义：make motion(激发、刺激而使其活动)。)
4. => annoy, make impatient.
5. 该的第二层含义：ir- "not" + rit- (from ratus "fixed by calculation; determined; approved; certain, sure; valid" (past participle adjective from reri "reckon, think;" see rate, reason)) + -ate.

irritate是什么意思，irritate怎么读

irritate基本信息

英英释义