slip基本信息
读法：英 [slɪp] 美 [slɪp]
释义：
使用频率：★★★★
星级词汇：★★★★
英英释义
Noun:
"the jolt caused many slips and a few spills"
"water slipped from the polished marble"
"the artificial hip joint luxated and had to be put back surgically"
中英词源
slip 滑出，滑动，滑倒，滑落，下滑，下降，差错，疏漏
来自中古低地德语 slippen,滑动，来自 Proto-Germanic*slipan,滑动，来自 PIE*sleib,滑动，来 自 PIE*slei,滑的，词源同 slime,slide.引申诸相关词义。
slip 纸条，便条，小枝
来自辅音丛 sl-,砍，劈，分开，比较 slab,slip,slat,slit,slot.引申词义纸条，便条，小枝等。
- slip
- slip: There are three separate words slip in English. The verb [13] was probably borrowed from Middle Low German slippen, a product of the prehistoric Germanic base *slip-. This in turn went back to Indo-European *sleib- (source also of English lubricate [17]), a variant of the base which gave English slide. Slippery [16] was based on an earlier and now defunct slipper ‘slippery’, which also goes back to Germanic *slip-.
It may have been coined by the Bible translator Miles Coverdale, who used it in Psalm 34:6: ‘Let their way be dark and slippery’. It is thought that he modelled it on German schlipfferig ‘slippery’, used in the same passage by Martin Luther in his translation of the Bible. Slipper ‘soft shoe’ [15] was originally a shoe ‘slipped’ on to the foot; and someone who is slipshod [16] is etymologically wearing ‘loose shoes’. Slip ‘thinned clay’ [OE] is descended from Old English slypa ‘slime’, and may be related to slop [14].
One of its earlier meanings was ‘dung’, which is fossilized in the second element of cowslip. Slip ‘strip, piece’ [15], as in a ‘slip of paper’, was probably borrowed from Middle Low German or Middle Dutch slippe ‘cut, slit, strip’.
=> lubricate, slide; cowslip, slop - slip (v.)
- early 14c., "to escape, to move softly and quickly," from an unrecorded Old English word or cognate Middle Low German slippen "to glide, slide," from Proto-Germanic *slipan (cognates: Old High German slifan, Middle Dutch slippen, German schleifen "to glide, slide"), from PIE *sleib-, from root *(s)lei- "slimy, sticky, slippery" (see slime (n.)).
From mid-14c. with senses "lose one"s footing," "slide out of place," "fall into error or fault." Sense of "pass unguarded or untaken" is from mid-15c. That of "slide, glide" is from 1520s. Transitive sense from 1510s; meaning "insert surreptitiously" is from 1680s. Related: Slipped; slipping. To slip up "make a mistake" is from 1855; to slip through the net "evade detection" is from 1902. - slip (n.2)
- in various senses from slip (v.). Meaning "act of slipping" is from 1590s. Meaning "mistake, minor fault, blunder" is from 1610s. Sense of "woman"s sleeveless garment" (1761) is from notion of something easily slipped on or off (compare sleeve). To give (someone) the slip "escape from" is from 1560s. Meaning "landing place for ships" is mid-15c.; more technical sense in ship-building is from 1769. Slip of the tongue (1725) is from earlier slip of the pen (1650s), which makes more sense as an image.
- slip (n.1)
- mid-15c., "edge of a garment;" 1550s, "narrow strip," probably from Middle Low German or Middle Dutch slippe "cut, slit," possibly related to Old English toslifan "to split, cleave." Sense of "narrow piece of paper" (as in pink slip) in 1680s.
- slip (n.3)
- "potter"s clay," mid-15c., "mud, slime," from Old English slypa, slyppe "slime, paste, pulp, soft semi-liquid mass," related to slupan "to slip" (see sleeve).
- slip (n.4)
- "sprig or twig for planting or grafting, small shoot," late 15c., of uncertain origin. Compare Middle Dutch slippe, German schlippe, schlipfe "cut, slit, strip." Hence "young person of small build" (1580s, as in a slip of a girl); see slip (n.1).
词态变化
第三人称单数 slips;
过去式 slipped;
过去分词 slipped;
现在分词 slipping;
权威造句
- 1. Emergency workers fear that the burning ship could slip its moorings.
- 急救人员担心燃烧着的船只可能会脱链滑走。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. Slip-on shoes are easier to put on than lace-ups.
- 一脚蹬比系带鞋容易穿。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. He might have let something slip in a moment of weakness.
- 他可能一时大意说漏了嘴。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. He gave reporters the slip by leaving at midnight.
- 他在午夜时分离开，避开了记者的追踪。
来自柯林斯例句wWw.wEntIYi.cOm
- 5. He let the ball slip through his grasp and into the net.
- 球从他的掌中滑出，钻进了球门。
来自柯林斯例句
近反义词
n.
相似短语
单词分析
这些名词均有“错误”或“缺点”之意。error指思想或行动背离正题轨道或没有得到正确指引而出现的偏差或错误。
fault一般指小并且可宽容的缺点、错误。
blunder通常指由于无知或情况不明造成判断或行动上的大错。
flaw指结构或组织上的缺点，如破裂之处。用作比喻意义时，指品格上的缺陷。
mistake最普通用词，泛指思想上、行为上或认识上的判断或理解方面的错误。
shortcoming指没有达到所要求的标准、没有充分发展或没尽到职责的不足、缺点或短处。多用复数形式。
defect普通用词。指表面上的缺陷，或指人或物本质上的缺点。
slip指因疏忽或无意而造成的差错。
记忆方法
暂无,等待补充.
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