predicate是什么意思_predicate怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

(logic) what is predicated of the subject of a proposition; the second term in a proposition is predicated of the first term by means of the copula;"`Socrates is a man" predicates manhood of Socrates"

one of the two main constituents of a sentence; the predicate contains the verb and its complements

Verb:

make the (grammatical) predicate in a proposition;"The predicate `dog" is predicated of the subject `Fido" in the sentence `Fido is a dog""

affirm or declare as an attribute or quality of;"The speech predicated the fitness of the candidate to be President"

involve as a necessary condition of consequence; as in logic;"solving the problem is predicated on understanding it well"

中英词源

predicate 表明，断言，基于

来自拉丁语praedicare,预测，断言，声称，来自prae,在前，早于，dicare,说，声称，词源同diction.并引申诸相关词义。

predicate: predicate: see indicate
predicate (n.): mid-15c., a term in logic, from Middle French predicat and directly from Medieval Latin predicatum, from Latin praedicatum "that which is said of the subject," noun use of neuter past participle of praedicare "assert, proclaim, declare publicly," from prae- "forth, before" (see pre-) + dicare "proclaim," from stem of dicere "to speak, to say" (see diction). Grammatical sense is from 1630s. Related: Predicative; predicator; predicatory.
predicate (adj.): 1887, from Latin praedicatus, past participle of praedicare "proclaim, announce" (see predicate (n.)).
predicate (v.): 1550s, back formation from predication, or else from Latin praedicatus, past participle of praedicare "proclaim, announce" (see predicate (n.)). Related: Predicated; predicating. Phrase predicated on "founded on, based on," is American English, first recorded 1766.

词态变化

复数 predicates;
第三人称单数 predicates;
过去式 predicated;
过去分词 predicated;
现在分词 predicating;

权威造句

1. We predicate rationality of man.: 我们断言理性是人类的属性.

2. Most religions predicate life after death.: 大多数的宗教宣称死后仍有生命.

3. Can we predicate of a dog that it has a soul?: 关于狗,我们能断定它有灵魂吗 ?

4. In general, a grammatical clause contains a subject and a predicate.: 一般说来, 一个合乎语法的从句包含有主语与谓语.

5. It can serve as subject, predicate, object, attribute and adverbial modifier.: 可以作主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语.

近反义词

predicate on 以 ... 为基础...

enumerating predicate 枚举谓词

recursive predicate 递归谓词

loop predicate 循环预测

predicate language 谓词语言

evaluable predicate [计] 可估价谓词...

primitive recursive predicate 原始递归谓词,原始递...

predicate logic 谓词演算

false predicate 假谓词

computable predicate 可算谓词

outer predicate [计] 输出谓词...

predicate transformer 谓词变换程序...

initial predicate [计] 初始谓词...

simple predicate 简单谓语

compound predicate 复合谓语

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相似短语

predicate on 以...为基础把...放在...基础之上

true predicate 真谓词

evaluable predicate 【计】可估价谓词

symmetric predicate 对称谓语

predicate verb 谓语性动词

ray predicate γ元谓词

recursive predicate 递归谓语

complete predicate 完备[全]谓词

compound predicate 复合谓语

logical predicate 逻辑谓语

单词分析

暂无,等待补充.

记忆方法

1. predicate <===> proclaim. 构词逻辑差不多。
2. 什么是谓语？谓语就是对主语的断言，或者谓语就是主语所宣布、声明的话语。
3. pre- + dic- + -ate.
4. => "assert, proclaim, declare publicly".
5. => "that which is said of the subject".

predicate是什么意思，predicate怎么读

predicate基本信息

英英释义