rector是什么意思_rector怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

rector: rector: [14] A rector is etymologically a ‘ruler’. The word comes via Old French rectour from Latin rēctor ‘governor’, a derivative of the verb regere ‘govern, rule’ (from which English gets regent, region, etc). It carried its original meaning with it into English, with reference both to Roman governors in the ancient world and to God as ‘ruler’ of the universe (Sir Matthew Hale in 1676 referred to God as the ‘great dispenser or permitter and rector of all the events in the world’), but by the 18th century it had largely become restricted to the more specialized senses ‘clergyman in charge of a parish’ and ‘head of a college’.
=> regent, regiment, region
rector (n.): late 14c. (early 13c. in Anglo-Latin), from Latin rector "ruler, governor, director, guide," from rect-, past participle stem of regere "to rule, guide" (see regal). Used originally of Roman governors and God, by 18c. generally restricted to clergymen and college heads. Related: Rectorship.

词态变化

复数 rectors;
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3. He became a rector of a small parish where he ministered for several years.: 他成为一个小教区的教区牧师,在那里主事了几年圣事.

4. My novel "The Rector"s Wife" is being adapted for TV, with Lindsay Duncan in the title role.: 我的小说《教区长的妻子》正被改编成电视剧，由林赛·邓肯饰片名主角。

5. He came with several friends directly from Rector"s in a carriage.: 他是和一些朋友直接从雷克脱饭店坐马车来戏院的.

priest 教士

Dean 系主任

minister 外交使节

parson 教区牧师

cleric 神职人员

vicar (教区或教堂)牧师...

reverend 教士

principal 主要的

director 董事

head 头部

chancellor 大臣

president (国家)总统

curate 副牧师

pastor 牧师

minister of religion 牧师

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1. rect- "rule, guide" + -or.
2. => ruler, governor, director, guide.