comply是什么意思_comply怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

act in accordance with someone"s rules, commands, or wishes;"He complied with my instructions"
"You must comply or else!"
"Follow these simple rules"
"abide by the rules"

中英词源

comply 顺从，遵从

com-, 强调。-ple, 装满，满的，词源同full, fulfill. 即补足，顺从。拼写受ply影响。

comply: comply: [17] Like accomplish, complete, complement, and compliment, comply comes from Latin complēre ‘fill up, finish’. It was originally acquired in the 14th century, via Old French complire, but does not seem to have survived, and the sudden explosion in its use in the early 17th century represents a new borrowing, from Italian complire. Italian had the word from Spanish cumplir, in which the meaning ‘be courteous’ had developed. This passed into English, and though long defunct, seems to have been the basis of the modern English sense ‘be amenable or obedient’. Compliant [17] is an English development.
=> complete, compliant, compliment
comply (v.): early 14c., "to fulfill, carry out," from Old French compli, past participle of complir "to accomplish, fulfill, carry out," from Vulgar Latin *complire, from Latin complere "to fill up" (see complete (adj.)). Meaning influenced by ply (v.2). Sense of "to consent" began c. 1600 and might have been a reintroduction from Italian, where complire had come to mean "satisfy by "filling up" the forms of courtesy."

词态变化

第三人称单数 complies;
过去式 complied;
过去分词 complied;
现在分词 complying;

权威造句

1. Some beaches had failed to comply with European directives on bathing water.: 有些海滩未能遵守欧洲有关浴场的指令。

2. The commander said that the army would comply with the ceasefire.: 指挥官说军队会遵守停火协议。

3. They refused to comply with the UN resolution.: 他们拒绝遵守联合国的决议。

4. Failure to comply with these conditions will result in termination of the contract.: 不遵守这些条件将导致合同终止。

5. The factory was closed for failing to comply with government safety regulations.: 工厂由于未能遵守政府的安全条例而被关闭了.

近反义词

conform

obey

相似短语

comply with 同意,服从,遵守,履行

comply with an agreement 遵守协议

comply with sb"s request 答应某人的要求,满足某人的要求

comply in public but oppose in private 阳奉阴违

单词分析

这些动词均含“同意、赞同”之意。
agree普通用词，侧重指对某事同其他人有相同的意见或想法。
consent指同意别人的请求、建议或满足他人的愿望，着重意愿或感情，常和to连用。
approve侧重对认为正确或满意的事表示赞同或批准。作不及物动词用时，常与of连用。
comply指答应某人已经提出或可能要求做的某事，与with连用。
subscribe指完全地赞成已阐明的立场。多用于比较愿意支持一种立场或为一种立场所辩护的情况。

记忆方法

1. 与法律完全重叠。

comply是什么意思，comply怎么读

comply基本信息

英英释义