esteem是什么意思_esteem怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

esteem: esteem: [15] Esteem and estimate [16] are fairly open about their relationship, but there is another, more heavily disguised member of the family: aim. All three come ultimately from Latin aestimāre. Estimate was a straightforward borrowing from the Latin past participle aestimātus, but esteem came via Old French estimer, and aim from the reduced Old French form esmer. Originally, esteem meant much the same as estimate does: ‘evaluate, assess’. But as early as the 16th century it had passed into ‘think highly of’ (a semantic development interestingly paralleled in the 20th century by rate).
=> aim, estimate
esteem (v.): mid-15c., from Old French estimer "to estimate, determine" (14c.), from Latin aestimare "to value, determine the value of, appraise," perhaps ultimately from *ais-temos "one who cuts copper," i.e. mints money (but de Vaan finds this "not very credible"). At first used as we would now use estimate; sense of "value, respect" is 1530s. Related: Esteemed; esteeming.
esteem (n.): (also steem, extyme), mid-14c., "account, value, worth," from French estime, from estimer (see esteem (v.)). Meaning "high regard" is from 1610s.

词态变化

复数 esteems;
第三人称单数 esteems;
过去式 esteemed;
过去分词 esteemed;
现在分词 esteeming;

权威造句

1. It was so humiliating, a terrible blow to my self-esteem.: 这件事如此丢脸，深深地挫伤了我的自尊心。

2. He is held in high esteem by colleagues in the construction industry.: 建筑业的同行们都非常敬重他。

3. He said he retained immense regard and esteem for the prime minister.: 他说他一直极其尊重和敬仰首相。

4. I greatly esteem your message in the midst of our hard struggle.: 您在我们奋力抗争时发来的电文让我充满了敬意。

5. When self-esteem is high, we lose our mortal fear of jealousy.: 自信心很强时，我们不再对妒忌感到极度惧怕。

近反义词

regard 尊敬

appreciate 欣赏

value 价值

prize 奖品

respect 尊敬

cherish 珍爱

honor 荣誉

reverence 敬畏

admiration 钦佩

honour 荣誉

admire 钦佩

approval 同意

treasure 财富

think 认为

appreciation 欣赏

consider 考虑

hold dear 看重

judge 法官

venerate 尊敬

approve 批准

importance 重要

consideration 考虑

revere （R~）里维尔（美国马萨...

consequence 结果

friendship 友谊

recognition 承认

worship 崇拜

homage 敬意

consecrate 供神用

favor 偏爱

glory 光荣

sympathize 同情

rate highly 评价很高

hallow 使 ... 神圣

highly 高度地

rate 比率

take to be 把 ... 看作是 .....

regard as 把 ... 看作

repute 名声

prise 强行使分开

think of 想到

look on 观看

look upon 看待

相似短语

esteem for vt.视为,当作

esteem value 品位价值

in my esteem 照我看[想]

command esteem 令人尊敬,受到尊敬

enjoy the esteem of others 受到他人的尊重

merit sb"s esteem 值得某人的尊重,未辜负某人的尊敬

gain the esteem of 赢得…的尊重

hold sb in low esteem 不尊重某人

hold sb. in esteem v. 尊重某人

a man of great esteem 德高望重者

单词分析

这些动词均含“尊重、钦佩”之意。
admire侧重指对某人或某物的仰慕、钦佩，并含欣赏爱慕之情。
honour侧重指对某人或某物表示极大的敬意。
respect指对人的行为、品德、才华或成就等的仰慕尊重。尤指对年长或地位高的人的尊敬。
regard最正式用词，中性，含义不很明确，一般需用修饰语加强或明确其意。
esteem除表示尊敬之外，还暗示由此而产生的称赞。

记忆方法

1. estimate => esteem.
2. Originally, esteem meant much the same as estimate does: "evaluate, assess". But later it had passed into "think highly of" (a semantic development interestingly paralleled by rate).
3. 由最初的本义“估计、评价”到后来引申为“很高的评价或估计”，既然对其评价很高自然就会很“尊敬，尊重，敬重”。
4. from *aes-timos [ aes (genitive aeris) "brass, copper" ] "one who cuts copper, one who cuts ore", 可能就是通过切开矿石或铜来鉴别、判断矿石或铜质量如何。
5. 谐音“爱死地母”-----爱死大地之神“地母”。

esteem是什么意思，esteem怎么读

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