include是什么意思_include怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

allow participation in or the right to be part of; permit to exercise the rights, functions, and responsibilities of;"admit someone to the profession"
"She was admitted to the New Jersey Bar"

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中英词源

include 包含

in-,进入，使，-clud,关闭，词源同conclude,close.引申词义包含。

include: include: [15] The idea of ‘shutting in’ or ‘enclosure’ is etymologically central to include – indeed, it is virtually the same word as enclose. It was borrowed from Latin inclūdere, a compound verb formed from the prefix in- and claudere ‘shut’ (source of English close). (A probable Vulgar Latin descendant of inclūdere was *inclaudere, which passed into Old French as enclore. English took over its past participle enclose as the verb enclose [14].) The metaphorical sense ‘comprise’ was already developing in classical Latin.
=> close, enclose
include (v.): c. 1400, from Latin includere "to shut in, enclose, imprison, insert," from in- "in" (see in- (2)) + claudere "to shut" (see close (v.)). The alleged Sam Goldwyn-ism, "Include me out," is attested from 1937. Related: Included; including.

词态变化

第三人称单数 includes;
过去式 included;
过去分词 included;
现在分词 including;

权威造句

1. The unemployed executives include former sales managers, directors and accountants.: 被解雇的管理人员包括前销售经理、主管和会计。

2. That programme will include live commentary on the England-Ireland game.: 那个节目将包括英格兰与爱尔兰比赛的实况报道。

3. Other amenities, less commonly available, include a library and exercise room.: 还有一些不太常有的设施，包括图书馆和健身房。

4. The President is expected to include this idea in his education plan.: 人们期望总统把这一意见列入他的教育计划当中。

5. The tour will include games against the Australian Barbarians.: 这次巡回赛将包括和澳大利亚野人队的比赛。

近反义词

add

comprehend

comprise

contain

cover

embrace

相似短语

include in vt.将...包括在内

Include Columns 包含列

include subdirectories 【计】包含子目录

Include Col 包含列

include row 【计】包含行

include list 禁用词表

include member 内含成员

include columns 【计】包含列

include file 包含文件

properly include 真包含

单词分析

这些动词均含有“包括，包含”之意。
contain普通用词，所涉及的物体常常是其组成部分或内容。强调包容关系。既可指具体有形的东西，也可指抽象无形的东西。
include普通用词，指一整体包含着各独立的部分，也指某东西包含另一东西的某一部分。
embrace正式用词，指把某事物纳入整个之中。
involve把包含因整体的性质决定的成分或结果。所包括的往往是无形的，不可触知的东西，多用作引申。
comprehend正式用词，指包含在整体范围以内。
hold常和contain换用。指能够容纳或有足够的容纳量。强调包容能力。
comprise书面用词，暗指一个整体包括不同部分所组成，可与include交换使用。

记忆方法

暂无,等待补充.

include是什么意思，include怎么读

include基本信息

英英释义