home是什么意思_home怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

the country or state or city where you live;"Canadian tariffs enabled United States lumber companies to raise prices at home"
"his home is New Jersey"

(baseball) base consisting of a rubber slab where the batter stands; it must be touched by a base runner in order to score;"he ruled that the runner failed to touch home"

the place where you are stationed and from which missions start and end

place where something began and flourished;"the United States is the home of basketball"

an environment offering affection and security;"home is where the heart is"
"he grew up in a good Christian home"
"there"s no place like home"

a social unit living together;"he moved his family to Virginia"
"It was a good Christian household"
"I waited until the whole house was asleep"
"the teacher asked how many people made up his home"

an institution where people are cared for;"a home for the elderly"

Adjective:

used of your own ground;"a home game"

relating to or being where one lives or where one"s roots are;"my home town"

inside the country;"the British Home Office has broader responsibilities than the United States Department of the Interior"
"the nation"s internal politics"

Adverb:

at or to or in the direction of one"s home or family;"He stays home on weekends"
"after the game the children brought friends home for supper"
"I"ll be home tomorrow"
"came riding home in style"
"I hope you will come home for Christmas"
"I"ll take her home"
"don"t forget to write home"

on or to the point aimed at;"the arrow struck home"

to the fullest extent; to the heart;"drove the nail home"
"drove his point home"
"his comments hit home"

Verb:

provide with, or send to, a home

return home accurately from a long distance;"homing pigeons"

中英词源

home 家，住所

来自古英语ham,村庄，屋子，居住地，来自Proto-Germanic*haimaz,词源同hamlet,haunt.来自PIE*kei,聚居，定居，安家，词源同city,civil.现词义局限为家，住所。

home: home: [OE] Old English hām meant ‘place where one lives, house, village’. The last of these survives only in place-names (such as Birmingham, Fulham), and it is the ‘house, abode’ sense that has come through into modern English home. Its ancestor was prehistoric Germanic *khaim-, which also produced German heim, Dutch heem, Swedish hem, and Danish hjem. It is not clear where this came from, although some have connected it with Latin civis ‘citizen’.
home (n.): Old English ham "dwelling, house, estate, village," from Proto-Germanic *haimaz (cognates: Old Frisian hem "home, village," Old Norse heimr "residence, world," heima "home," Danish hjem, Middle Dutch heem, German heim "home," Gothic haims "village"), from PIE root *tkei- "to settle, dwell, be home" (cognates: Sanskrit kseti "abides, dwells," Armenian shen "inhabited," Greek kome, Lithuanian kaimas "village;" Old Church Slavonic semija "domestic servants").
"Home" in the full range and feeling of [Modern English] home is a conception that belongs distinctively to the word home and some of its Gmc. cognates and is not covered by any single word in most of the IE languages. [Buck]
Home stretch (1841) is originally a reference from horse racing. Home base in baseball attested by 1859 (home plate by 1867; home as the goal in a sport or game is from 1778). Home economics first attested 1899. Slang phrase make (oneself) at home "become comfortable in a place one does not live" dates from 1892. To keep the home fires burning is from a song title from 1914. To be nothing to write home about "unremarkable" is from 1907. Home movie is from 1919; home computer is from 1967.
home (v.): 1765, "to go home," from home (n.). Meaning "be guided to a destination by radio signals, etc. (of missiles, aircraft, etc.) is from 1920; it had been used earlier in reference to pigeons (1862). Related: Homed; homing. Old English had hamian "to establish in a home."

词态变化

复数 homes;

权威造句

1. " Home " is a much more emotive word than " house ".: home (家)是远比 house (住屋)更能激起感情的字眼.

2. It had once been the home of a wealthy nobleman.: 这里曾是一个有钱贵族的宅邸。

3. His destination was Chobham Common, a long way from his Cotswold home.: 他的目的地是乔伯姆公地，那里和他在科茨沃尔德的家离得很远。

4. His house was the only settled home I had as a child.: 他的房子是我儿时唯一固定的家。

5. Come along, lad. Time for you to get home.: 来吧，小伙子。你该回家了。

近反义词

birthplace

dwelling

family

root

adj.

domestic

family

inland

internal

local

national

native

相似短语

home on 瞄准

home in on (靠信号、雷达等)导向目标追踪

be at home in 熟悉，精通

be at home with 擅长，精通

home to be home to 是…所在地，栖息地，是…的家园

not at home 不在家

at home adv.在家,在本地,在国内,熟悉

at home with a. 精通(熟悉)

at home in 熟悉..., 精通于...

be at home 觉得安适, 无拘束

单词分析

这些名词均含有“居住处”之意。
house中性词，泛指一切供居住的建筑物，尤指适合一家一户居住的房屋。
building泛指一切建筑物，不限于居住的房子。
dwelling正式用词，仅指人们居住的任何建筑物。
shelter可指长期或临时的住处，也指简陋或临时搭建的躲避风雨的场所。
habitation指长久或固定的住所或居住地。
home指永久住家时，带有家庭所特有的温暖、情感等气息。
residence指大而堂皇的寓所或公馆，也指法律上的居住点。

记忆方法

暂无,等待补充.

home是什么意思，home怎么读

home基本信息

英英释义