scrofula是什么意思,scrofula怎么读


scrofula基本信息

读法:英 ["skrɒfjʊlə] 美 ["skrɔfjʊlə]

释义:

  • n. [内科] 淋巴结核
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    星级词汇:★

    英英释义

    Noun:

  • a form of tuberculosis characterized by swellings of the lymphatic glands
  • 中英词源

    scrofula 淋巴结核

    来自拉丁语 scrofula,淋巴腺肿胀,来自 scrofa,母猪,-ula,小词后缀,来自 PIE*sker,砍,切, 词源同 score,shear,scribe.词义由砍,切引申为挖,拱,喜欢拱地的动物,猪,母猪,因母猪 容易感染类似疾病,或该结核淋巴腺体如同母猪的某身体部位而得名。比较 pork,猪肉,原 义猪,字面意思为喜欢拱的动物,词源同 furrow,沟,垄。

    scrofula
    scrofula: see screw
    scrofula (n.)
    c. 1400, scrophulas (plural) from Late Latin scrofulæ (plural) "swelling of the glands of the neck," literally "little pigs," from Latin scrofa "breeding sow" (see screw (n.)). The connection may be because the glands associated with the disease resemble the body of a sow or some part of it, or because pigs were thought to be prone to it. Compare Greek khoirades (plural) "scrofula," related to khoiros "young pig."

    词态变化

    权威造句

    1. Where to have sell inside disappear scrofula bolus?
    哪里有卖内消瘰疬丸?

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    近反义词

  • perforated scrofula with fistula 漏疬
  • damp scrofula 湿瘰
  • inflamed scrofula 血疬
  • widespread scrofula 千岁疮
  • scrofula aggravated by anger 气疬
  • WwW.wEnTiyI.CoM

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