surrogate是什么意思_surrogate怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

providing or receiving nurture or parental care though not related by blood or legal ties;"foster parent"
"foster child"
"foster home"
"surrogate father"

中英词源

surrogate 替代的，代孕的

来自拉丁语 surrogare,替代，代替，来自 sur-,在下，向上，-rog,要求，词源同 arrogant,prorogue. 引申词义代孕的。

surrogate: surrogate: [17] A surrogate is etymologically someone who has been ‘asked for’ to take the place of another. The word was borrowed from Latin surrogātus, a later form of subrogātus, the past participle of subrogāre ‘nominate an alternative candidate’. This was a compound verb formed from the prefix sub-, used here in the sense ‘instead of’, and rogāre ‘ask for, propose’ (source of English interrogate, prerogative, etc).
=> interrogate, prerogative
surrogate (n.): early 15c., from Latin surrogatus, past participle of surrogare/subrogare "put in another"s place, substitute," from assimilated form of sub "in the place of, under" (see sub-) + rogare "to ask, propose" (see rogation). Meaning "woman pregnant with the fertilized egg of another woman" is attested from 1978 (from 1972 of animals; surrogate mother in a psychological sense is from 1971). As an adjective from 1630s.

wWW.weNTIyi.COm

词态变化

权威造句

1. Leningrad was the third alien city to offer him a surrogate home.: 列宁格勒是他在异地安家的第三个外国城市。

2. Arms control should not be made into a surrogate for peace.: 武器控制不应该用来替代和平。

3. Martin had become Howard Cosell"s surrogate son.: 马丁代为当起了霍华德·科塞尔的儿子。

4. She saw him as a sort of surrogate father.: 在她心目中，他仿佛是能替代父亲角色的人。

5. The cat acted as a surrogate mum to the chicks.: 这只貓当起了小鸡的妈妈来.

近反义词

surrogate mother 替身母亲

surrogate wife 太太的替身

surrogate parent 代父母

surrogate births 代理怀孕

相似短语

surrogate wife (性治疗中)太太的替身

surrogate mother n. 替身母亲，代孕母亲

surrogate guardian 【法】监督监护人

father surrogate phr. 替代父亲角色

surrogate court 【法】遗嘱检验法院, 地方法官法院

surrogate constraint 替代约束

单词分析

暂无,等待补充.

记忆方法

1. sub- => sur- "in the place of, instead of" + rog- "ask for, propose" + -ate.
2. => Etymologically someone who has been "asked for" to take the place of another.
3. => nominate or propose an alternative candidate.

surrogate是什么意思，surrogate怎么读

surrogate基本信息

英英释义