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border是什么意思，border怎么读

border基本信息

读法：英 ["bɔːdə] 美 ["bɔrdɚ]

释义：

  • n. 边境；边界；国界
  • vt. 接近；与…接壤；在…上镶边
  • vi. 接界；近似
  • n. (Border)人名；(英)博德

    • 使用频率：★★★★

    星级词汇：★★★★

    英英释义

    Noun:

  • a line that indicates a boundary
  • the boundary line or the area immediately inside the boundary
  • the boundary of a surface
  • a decorative recessed or relieved surface on an edge
  • a strip forming the outer edge of something;"the rug had a wide blue border"
    • Verb:
  • extend on all sides of simultaneously; encircle;"The forest surrounds my property"
  • form the boundary of; be contiguous to
  • enclose in or as if in a frame;"frame a picture"
  • provide with a border or edge;"edge the tablecloth with embroidery"
  • lie adjacent to another or share a boundary;"Canada adjoins the U.S."
    "England marches with Scotland"

    • 中英词源

    border 边界

    来自PIE *bherdh , 切，砍。指分开的。词源同board, break.

    border
    border: [14] English acquired border from Old French bordure. This came from the common Romance verb *bordāre ‘border’, which was based on *bordus ‘edge’, a word of Germanic origin whose source, *borthaz, was the same as that of English board in the sense ‘side of a ship’.
    => board
    border (n.)
    mid-14c., from Old French bordure "seam, edge of a shield, border," from Frankish *bord or a similar Germanic source (compare Old English bord "side;" see board (n.2)). The geopolitical sense first attested 1530s, in Scottish (replacing earlier march), from The Borders, name of the district adjoining the boundary between England and Scotland.
    border (v.)
    c. 1400, "to put a border on;" 1640s as "to lie on the border of," from border (n.). Related: Bordered; bordering.
    Www.WeNTIyi.COm

    词态变化

    复数 borders;
    第三人称单数 borders;
    过去式 bordered;
    过去分词 bordered;
    现在分词 bordering;

    权威造句

    1. The stock market is convinced more cross-border deals will take place.
    股市相信跨境交易会越来越多。

    来自柯林斯例句

    2. This very careful attitude to money can sometimes border on meanness.
    这种对待金钱的过分谨慎的态度有时几近于吝啬。

    来自柯林斯例句

    3. He was never able to get past the border guards.
    他从未能够通过边防哨兵的检查。

    来自柯林斯例句

    4. Currency-conversion costs remain one of the biggest obstacles to cross-border trade.
    货币兑换成本仍是跨境贸易的最大障碍之一。

    来自柯林斯例句

    5. Hungary"s opening of the border was a turning point for the refugees.
    匈牙利开放边境对难民来说是个转机。

    来自柯林斯例句

    近反义词

    n.

  • edge
  • frontier
  • limit
    • v.
  • adjoin
  • be next to
  • edge
  • trim

    • 相似短语

  • border with 两边都是
  • border on v.1.邻近，接界 2.近乎
  • on the border of 濒临…之境,与…邻接;接近…
  • active border n.活动边框
  • close the border 封锁边境
  • border area 边区
  • border land 交界地区，边缘地
  • border region 边区
  • border rim 反应缘
  • border tie 边纹穿吊

    • 单词分析

    这些名词均含有“边界，边境”之意。
    border多指国与国之间或两地区的分界处，即分界线附近的边缘部分。
    bounds常与boundary换用，指土地边界，但意思不如boundary明确，主要用于抽象事物和文学作品中。
    boundary侧重地图上正式标定的、双方遵守的边界，也可指较小行政单位间的界线。
    frontier指两国接壤的前沿地区，属于各国的国境和边疆，多指设防的边界。
    limit含义广泛，常用作复数。指任何界限、范围、分界线外面的部分，可指有形或无形的东西。 这些名词均有“边，边缘”之意。
    edge普通用词，指较窄的边沿。
    border侧重刚好在界线内的一部分表面上，指较宽的边缘，也可指边缘本身。
    margin指物体的空白边，一般较宽。
    rim指圆形或有曲线的物体的边缘。
    verge指明显地标志一个表在或一广阔空间的边界，或终端线，也指极狭窄的空间。常用作比喻。
    brim指深容器的内边或河、湖等水域的最高线。
    fringe指地毯的须边、围巾的花边、烫发的卷边或人群的边缘。

    记忆方法

    1. b (保护) + order (命令) => 接受命令，保护边界。

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