pain是什么意思_pain怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

something or someone that causes trouble; a source of unhappiness;"washing dishes was a nuisance before we got a dish washer"
"a bit of a bother"
"he"s not a friend, he"s an infliction"

Verb:

cause bodily suffering to and make sick or indisposed

cause emotional anguish or make miserable;"It pains me to see my children not being taught well in school"

中英词源

pain 疼痛，痛苦

来自拉丁语poena,折磨，惩罚，来自PIE*kwei,支付，代价，弥补，词源同penal,punish.后引申词义疼痛，痛苦。

pain: pain: [13] ‘Punishment’ (now encountered only in such phrases as on pain of death) is the ancestral meaning of pain; ‘suffering’ is a secondary development. The word comes via Old French peine and Latin poena from Greek poiné ‘punishment, penalty’. Its original connotations are preserved in the related penal [15], penalty [16], penance [13], penitence [12], and punish, its later associations in the related verb pine.
=> penal, penalty, penance, pine, punish
pain (n.): late 13c., "punishment," especially for a crime; also "condition one feels when hurt, opposite of pleasure," from Old French peine "difficulty, woe, suffering, punishment, Hell"s torments" (11c.), from Latin poena "punishment, penalty, retribution, indemnification" (in Late Latin also "torment, hardship, suffering"), from Greek poine "retribution, penalty, quit-money for spilled blood," from PIE *kwei- "to pay, atone, compensate" (see penal). The earliest sense in English survives in phrase on pain of death.

Phrase to give (someone) a pain "be annoying and irritating" is from 1908; localized as pain in the neck (1924) and pain in the ass (1934), though this last might have gone long unrecorded and be the original sense and the others euphemisms. Pains "great care taken (for some purpose)" is first recorded 1520s (in the singular in this sense, it is attested from c. 1300). First record of pain-killer is from 1853.
pain (v.): c. 1300, "to exert or strain oneself, strive; endeavor," from Old French pener (v.) "to hurt, cause pain," from peine, and from Middle English peine (n.); see pain (n.). Transitive meaning "cause pain; inflict pain" is from late 14c. That of "to cause sorrow, grief, or unhappiness" also is from late 14c. Related: Pained; paining.

词态变化

复数 pains;
第三人称单数 pains;
过去式 pained;
过去分词 pained;
现在分词 paining;

权威造句

1. I felt a sharp pain in my lower back.: 我感觉到后腰一阵剧痛。

2. After the pain of defeat passes, England have some thinking to do.: 失败的痛苦过去以后，英国人应该认真反思一下。

3. We were forbidden, under pain of imprisonment, to use our native language.: 我们被禁止使用母语，违者将被关进监狱。

4. Our instinctive reaction when someone causes us pain is to strike back.: 当被别人弄疼时我们本能的反应是反击。

5. He was struck by a stabbing pain in his midriff.: 他突然感到腹部一阵剧烈疼痛。

近反义词

ache

bother

hurt

trouble

annoy

disquiet

grieve

hurt

irritate

worry

wound

相似短语

at pain 尽力;用心;下苦功

be in pain v.痛苦,疼痛

in pain 痛苦,苦恼,在痛苦中

on pain of 违则处以

No pain no gain 一分耕耘，一分收获1. No pain, no gain.没有播种，何来收获。 2. No pain no gain!不经一事，不长一智！3.NO pain, no

No pain,no gain 不劳无获

die in pain 痛苦地死去

a pain in the ass 讨厌的家伙,讨厌的事情

alleviating pain 止痛

chest pain 胸痛

单词分析

这些名词均含有“疼、疼痛”之意。
ache指人体某一器官较持久的疼痛，常常是隐痛。
pain可与ache换用，但pain既可指一般疼痛，也可指剧痛，疼痛范围可以是局部或全身，时间可长可短。也可引申指精神上的痛苦。
sore指身体某部位的痛处，有是也指精神上的痛苦。

记忆方法

1、pen- "punishment, penalty" => pain.
2、该词的古语含义为：惩罚，处罚；后来引申为：遭受惩罚后的感受、结果，也就是：疼痛、痛苦。

pain是什么意思，pain怎么读

pain基本信息

英英释义