club是什么意思_club怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

a formal association of people with similar interests;"he joined a golf club"
"they formed a small lunch society"
"men from the fraternal order will staff the soup kitchen today"

stout stick that is larger at one end;"he carried a club in self defense"
"he felt as if he had been hit with a club"

a building that is occupied by a social club;"the clubhouse needed a new roof"

golf equipment used by a golfer to hit a golf ball

a playing card in the minor suit that has one or more black trefoils on it;"he led a small club"
"clubs were trumps"

a spot that is open late at night and that provides entertainment (as singers or dancers) as well as dancing and food and drink;"don"t expect a good meal at a cabaret"
"the gossip columnist got his information by visiting nightclubs every night"
"he played the drums at a jazz club"

Verb:

unite with a common purpose;"The two men clubbed together"

gather and spend time together;"They always club together"

strike with a club or a bludgeon

gather into a club-like mass;"club hair"

中英词源

club 俱乐部，梅花，棍子

来自PIE*gel,堆积，成块，词源同clump,globe.本义为大块状的物件，后指短木棍。因早期扑克牌花色形似木棍而得名，但现在多使用法国trefoil（三叶草）形状，汉语译为梅花。后引申词义一群人的集会活动，即俱乐部。

club: club: [13] The original meaning of club is ‘thick heavy stick for hitting people’; it was borrowed from Old Norse klubba. The sense ‘association’ developed in the 17th century, apparently originally as a verb. To club together seems to have been based on the notion of ‘forming into a mass like the thickened end of a club’: ‘Two such worlds must club together and become one’, Nathaniel Fairfax, The bulk and selvedge of the world 1674. Hence the noun club, which originally signified simply a ‘get-together’, typically in a tavern, but by the end of the 17th century seems to have become more of a formalized concept, with members and rules.
club (n.): c. 1200, "thick stick used as a weapon," from Old Norse klubba "cudgel" or a similar Scandinavian source (compare Swedish klubba, Danish klubbe), assimilated from Proto-Germanic *klumbon, related to clump (n.). Old English words for this were sagol, cycgel. Specific sense of "bat used in games" is from mid-15c.

The club suit in the deck of cards (1560s) bears the correct name (Spanish basto, Italian bastone), but the pattern adopted on English cards is the French trefoil. Compare Danish klőver, Dutch klaver "a club at cards," literally "a clover."

The social club (1660s) apparently evolved from this word from the verbal sense "gather in a club-like mass" (1620s), then, as a noun, "association of people" (1640s).
We now use the word clubbe for a sodality in a tavern. [John Aubrey, 1659]

Admission to membership of clubs is commonly by ballot. Clubs are now an important feature of social life in all large cities, many of them occupying large buildings containing reading-rooms, libraries, restaurants, etc. [Century Dictionary, 1902]

I got a good mind to join a club and beat you over the head with it. [Rufus T. Firefly]
Club soda is by 1881, originally a proprietary name (Cantrell & Cochrane, Dublin). Club sandwich recorded by 1899, apparently as a type of sandwich served in clubs. Club car is from 1890, American English, originally one well-appointed and reserved for members of a club run by the railway company; later of any railway car fitted with chairs instead of benches, and other amenities (1917). Hence club for "class of fares between first-class and transit" (1978).
The club car is one of the most elaborate developments of the entire Commuter idea. It is a comfortable coach, which is rented to a group of responsible men coming either from a single point or a chain of contiguous points. The railroad charges from $250 to $300 a month for the use of this car in addition to the commutation fares, and the "club" arranges dues to cover this cost and the cost of such attendants and supplies as it may elect to place on its roving house. [Edward Hungerford, "The Modern Railroad," 1911]
club (v.): "to hit with a club," 1590s, from club (v.). Meaning "gather in a club-like mass" is from 1620s. Related: Clubbed; clubbing.
CLUB, verb (military). -- In manoeuvring troops, so to blunder the word of command that the soldiers get into a position from which they cannot extricate themselves by ordinary tactics. [Farmer & Henley]

词态变化

复数 clubs;
第三人称单数 clubs;
过去式 clubbed;
过去分词 clubbed;
现在分词 clubbing;

权威造句

1. The club has moved its meeting to Saturday, January 22nd.: 俱乐部已经把会议日期改到1月22号，星期六。

2. This season the club has had 73,500 season-ticket holders.: 本赛季该俱乐部已经有73,500名持有季票的观众。

3. People at the club think very highly of him.: 俱乐部的人很佩服他。

4. This club has grown in stature over the last 20 years.: 这家俱乐部在过去20年间知名度大增。

5. "Actually, most of my tennis is at club level," he admitted.: “说实话，我的网球基本上属于业余水平，”他承认说。

近反义词

association

circle

organization

set

society

bat

stick

相似短语

in the club 在俱乐部里

club moss 石松

club tool 圆墁杆

Club Sandwich 会所三文治

technology club 技术小组

strip club n. 脱衣舞夜总会

Rotary Club n. <美> “扶轮国际”社分社

salary club 薪金俱乐部

club dues 会费

club sandwich n. 总汇三明治，公司三明治

单词分析

这些名词均有“社团，会社，协会”之意。
club表俱乐部或会社，其成员因志同道合，有共同兴趣、爱好而组织到一起进行社交、娱乐或体育等活动。
association指较为正式的组织，强调兴趣和需要的一致性。
institute指为专门的目标而建立的学会或研究所。
league指为了共同的目的和利益而组成的社团、同盟或联合会。
union多指工会，也指学会或协会。
society可与association换用，但前者的宗旨更严格，会员之间联系更紧密，活动更积极。

记忆方法

club 俱乐部——克乐部

club是什么意思，club怎么读

club基本信息

英英释义