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eczema是什么意思，eczema怎么读

eczema基本信息

读法：英 ["eksɪmə; "ekzɪmə] 美 [ɪɡ"zimə]

释义：

  • n. [皮肤] 湿疹

    • 使用频率：★

    星级词汇：★

    英英释义

    Noun:

  • generic term for inflammatory conditions of the skin; particularly with vesiculation in the acute stages

    • 中英词源

    eczema 湿疹

    ec-, 向外。-zema, 起泡，词源同yeast.

    eczema
    eczema: [18] A person suffering from eczema has a skin that is, in a rather gruesome metaphor, ‘boiling over’. The word comes from Greek ékzema ‘eruption’, a compound formed from the prefix ek- ‘out’ and the verb zein ‘boil, ferment’. This in turn goes back to the Indo-European base *jes-, source also of Sanskrit yas- ‘boil, foam’, Welsh ias ‘boiling’, and English yeast.
    => yeast
    eczema (n.)
    1753, from Greek ekzema, literally "something thrown out by heat," from ekzein "to boil over, break out," from ek "out" (see ex-) + zein "to boil," from PIE root *yes- "to boil, foam, bubble" (see yeast). Said to have been the name given by ancient physicians to "any fiery pustule on the skin" [Chambers" "Cyclopaedia"].

    词态变化

    权威造句

    1. Eczema is a common skin complaint which often runs in families.
    湿疹是一种常见的皮肤病，通常具遗传性。

    来自柯林斯例句

    2. He has a simplistic view of the treatment of eczema.
    他对湿疹治疗的看法过于简单化。

    来自柯林斯例句

    3. He grew out of his eczema as he got older.
    他长大后湿疹就好了.

    来自《简明英汉词典》

    4. A range of ointments and creams is available for the treatment of eczema.
    有一系列治疗湿疹的油膏和乳膏可以买到。

    来自柯林斯例句

    5. It"s a chicken and egg situation. Does the deficiency lead to the eczema or has the eczema led to certain deficiencies?
    这是个鸡和蛋的问题。是因为营养缺乏导致湿疹呢，还是湿疹导致了某些营养缺乏？

    来自柯林斯例句

    近反义词

  • eczema universale 泛发性湿疹
  • weeping eczema [医]湿润性湿疹...
  • scrotal eczema 湿阴疮, 绣球风...
  • chronic eczema 慢性湿疹
  • atopic eczema 播散性神经性皮炎...
  • eczema papulosum 丘疹性湿疹
  • eczema scroti 阴囊湿疹
  • acute eczema 急性湿疹,浸淫疮...
  • eczema sicca 干性湿疹
  • occupational eczema 职业性湿疹
  • solar eczema 日光湿疹
  • dry eczema 干性湿疹
  • eczema vesiculosum 小疱性湿疹
  • nummular eczema 饯币状湿疹,钱币状湿...
  • universal eczema 泛发性湿疹
  • eczema pustulosum [医] 脓疱性湿疹...
  • moist eczema 湿润性湿疹
  • infantile eczema 罂幼湿疹,婴儿湿疹,...

    • 相似短语

  • eczema of auricle 外耳湿疹
  • eczema papulosum 丘疹性湿疹
  • eczema rhagadiforme 皲裂性湿疹，皲裂性湿疹
  • eczema rubrum 红湿疹
  • squamous eczema 鳞屑性湿疹
  • eczema neuriticum 【医】 神经炎性湿疹
  • eczema scrophuloderma 【医】 蕈样真菌病, 蕈样霉菌病
  • nummular eczema 钱币状湿疹
  • photographers" eczema 【医】 摄影师湿疹, 甲氨基酚皮炎
  • dry eczema 干性湿疹，干性湿疹

    • 单词分析

    暂无,等待补充.wwW.wEntiYi.Com

    记忆方法

    1. literally "something thrown out by heat".
    2. ec- "out" + -zema "heat, boil" (谐音“热吗”).

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