attack是什么意思_attack怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

ideas or actions intended to deal with a problem or situation;"his approach to every problem is to draw up a list of pros and cons"
"an attack on inflation"
"his plan of attack was misguided"

the act of attacking;"attacks on women increased last year"
"they made an attempt on his life"

a decisive manner of beginning a musical tone or phrase

a sudden occurrence of an uncontrollable condition;"an attack of diarrhea"

the onset of a corrosive or destructive process (as by a chemical agent);"the film was sensitive to attack by acids"
"open to attack by the elements"

strong criticism;"he published an unexpected attack on my work"

Verb:

launch an attack or assault on; begin hostilities or start warfare with;"Hitler attacked Poland on September 1, 1939 and started World War II"
"Serbian forces assailed Bosnian towns all week"

attack in speech or writing;"The editors of the left-leaning paper attacked the new House Speaker"

take the initiative and go on the offensive;"The Serbs attacked the village at night"
"The visiting team started to attack"

attack someone physically or emotionally;"The mugger assaulted the woman"
"Nightmares assailed him regularly"

set to work upon; turn one"s energies vigorously to a task;"I attacked the problem as soon as I got out of bed"

begin to injure;"The cancer cells are attacking his liver"
"Rust is attacking the metal"

中英词源

attack 改击

来自意大利短语attaccare battaglia, 即参与战斗。与attach 属对词。

attack: attack: [16] Attack reached English via French attaquer from Italian attaccare ‘attach, join’, which, like Old French atachier (source of English attach) was based on a hypothetical Germanic *stakōn (from which English gets stake). Phrases such as attaccare battaglia ‘join battle’ led to attaccare being used on its own to mean ‘attack’. Attach and attack are thus ‘doublets’ – that is, words with the same ultimate derivation but different meanings.
=> attach, stake
attack (v.): c. 1600, from French attaquer (16c.), from Florentine Italian attaccare (battaglia) "join (battle)," thus the word is a doublet of attach, which was used 15c.-17c. also in the sense now reserved to attack. Related: Attacked; attacking.
attack (n.): 1660s, from attack (v.). Compare Middle English attach "a seizure or attack" (of fever), late 14c.

词态变化

复数 attacks;
第三人称单数 attacks;
过去式 attacked;
过去分词 attacked;
现在分词 attacking;

权威造句

1. Bob died of a heart attack, brought on by his lifestyle.: 鲍勃死于由他的生活方式引起的心脏病突发。

2. His family was subjected to a hideous attack by the gang.: 他的家人遭到了匪帮的恐怖袭击。

3. He renewed his attack on government policy towards Europe.: 他重新开始对政府的欧洲政策进行抨击。

4. The enemy must be digging themselves in now ready for the attack.: 敌人现在一定在挖掩体，准备迎接进攻。

5. Successfully merging two banks requires a fast and ruthless attack on costs.: 成功合并两家银行需要坚决快速地着手解决费用问题。

近反义词

abuse

assail

assault

blame

charge

criticize

set upon

storm

assault

charge

encounter

onslaught

相似短语

an attack of … 的发作

attack on 对…的进攻

angle of attack 迎角，冲角，攻角

attack plane 攻击机，强击机

acid attack n.1. 酸侵蚀2. 泼硫酸

decoy attack 假目标进攻，引诱攻击

intercrystalline attack 晶间侵蚀

intermittent attack 间歇性发作

intracrystalline attack 晶体内侵蚀

warning of attack phr. 进攻警报

单词分析

这些名词均有“进攻、侵略”之意。
aggression词义宽泛，既可指武装入侵别国领土，又可指文化、经济等方面的侵略。侧重敌意行动和征服的企图。
invasion多指具体的侵入或侵犯别国领土，也可用于指抽象事件。
assault主要指突然而猛烈的进攻。
attack普通用词，含义广，指事先不发警告，主动地向对方发起武力进攻或对言论等进行抨击。
offensive多指进攻的态势，常指大规模的协同军事行动。

记忆方法

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attack是什么意思，attack怎么读

attack基本信息

英英释义