afford是什么意思_afford怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

afford: afford: [OE] This verb originally meant ‘accomplish, fulfil’. In Old English times it was geforthian, formed from the prefix ge-, denoting completion of an action, and forthian ‘advance towards completion’ or literally ‘further’ (from the adverb forth). The notion of accomplishing something or managing something gradually led, by the 15th century, to the idea of being able to do something because one has enough money.

Meanwhile, the original ge- prefix, which by Middle English times had become i- (iforthien), had been transformed into af- under the influence of the many Latin-based words beginning in aff-, and in the 16th century spellings with final d in place of th start to appear.
=> forth
afford (v.): Middle English aforthen, from Old English geforðian "to put forth, contribute; further, advance; carry out, accomplish," from ge- completive prefix (see a- (1)) + forðian "to further," from forð "forward, onward" (see forth).

Change of -th- to -d- took place late 16c. (and also transformed burthen and murther into their modern forms). Prefix shift to af- took place 16c. under mistaken belief that it was a Latin word in ad-. Notion of "accomplish" (late Old English) gradually became "be able to bear the expense of, have enough money" to do something (late 14c.). Older sense is preserved in afford (one) an opportunity. Related: Afforded; affording.

词态变化

第三人称单数 affords;
过去式 afforded;
过去分词 afforded;
现在分词 affording;
名词 affordability;
形容词 affordable;
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权威造句

1. They could not afford to spoil those maps by careless colouring.: 若是上色的时候不小心弄坏了那些地图，他们可承担不起。

2. They pay full rates. Mind you, they can afford it.: 他们付全价，请注意，他们是付得起的。

3. It would be nice to be able to afford to retire earlier.: 无后顾之忧而能提早退休当是件幸事。

4. I really can"t afford to see this company go belly up.: 我绝对不能眼睁睁地看着这家公司垮掉。

5. He could not afford luxury food on his pay.: 靠自己的工资他买不起奢侈的食品。

近反义词

buy

give

provide

相似短语

afford to (买)得起(某物)

afford no relief 不能缓解

could afford vt.有钱购买,有能力负担

can afford to be 冒风险，做某事承担责任

afford satisfaction to 使…满足

afford proof 【法】提供证据

can afford 【经】买得起

cannot afford 买不起;花不起

afford employment to 为…提供就业机会

afford an opportunity 给[找着, 得到, 给, 造, 失去, 抓住, 利用]机会

单词分析

这些动词都含有“提供、供给”之意。
equip侧重提供与技术有关的装备或设备等。
furnish多指添置家具等供给生活的必需品或为生活舒适提供所需的服务设施。
supply普通用词，指提供任何所需求的东西。
provide与supply近义，但强调人的深谋远虑，侧重用贮备等方法作充分准备。
afford一般只用于对抽象事物提供，也可指经济能力上的供给或支付。

记忆方法

暂无,等待补充.

afford是什么意思，afford怎么读

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英英释义

中英词源