roast是什么意思_roast怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

subject to laughter or ridicule;"The satirists ridiculed the plans for a new opera house"
"The students poked fun at the inexperienced teacher"
"His former students roasted the professor at his 60th birthday"

中英词源

roast 烘，烤

来自古法语 rostir,烤，来自 Proto-Germanic*raustijana,烤，来自 PIE*reus,烤，词源同 rotisserie.

roast: roast: [13] Roast can be traced back ultimately to a prehistoric West Germanic term for a ‘metal grid for cooking things on’. From this was derived the verb *raustjan, which evolved into German rösten and Dutch roosten. There is no trace of it in Old English, however: English got it via Old French rostir, which had been borrowed from Germanic. A derivative of Dutch roosten was rooster ‘gridiron’. The resemblance between a gridiron pattern and lines ruled on paper led to the metaphorical use of rooster for ‘list, table’ – whence English roster [18].
=> roster
roast (v.): late 13c., "to cook by dry heat," from Old French rostir "to roast, burn" (Modern French rôtir), from Frankish *hraustjan (cognate with Old High German rosten, German rösten, Middle Dutch roosten "to roast"), originally "cook on a grate or gridiron," related to Germanic words meaning "gridiron, grate;" such as German Rost, Middle Dutch roost.

Intransitive sense "be very hot, be exposed to great heat" is from c. 1300. The meaning "make fun of in an affectionate way" is from 1710. From the same source as roster. Related: Roasted; roasting. Roast beef first recorded 1630s (French rosbif is from English).
roast (n.): early 14c., "meat roasted or for roasting;" see roast (v.). Meaning "a roasting" is from 1580s. Sense of "an unmerciful bantering" is from 1740.

词态变化

复数 roasts;
第三人称单数 roasts;
过去式 roasted;
过去分词 roasted;
现在分词 roasting;

权威造句

1. He decided on roast chicken and vegetables, with apple pie to follow.: 他决定点烤鸡配蔬菜，然后再要一份苹果派。

2. A tantalising aroma of roast beef fills the air.: 空气中充满诱人的烤牛肉香味。

3. Come into the kitchen. I"ve got to put the roast in.: 到厨房来。我得把烤肉放进去。

4. It was always roast lamb and canned peas for Sunday lunch.: 星期天午餐总是吃烤羔羊肉和豌豆罐头。

5. Her husband"s memories are of living off roast chicken and drinking whisky.: 她丈夫只记得过去吃烤鸡、喝威士忌的日子。

近反义词

bake 烤

cook 厨师

heat 热度

ridicule 嘲笑

rib 肋骨

toast 吐司

tease 揶揄者

mock 嘲弄

joke 笑话

fun 乐趣

twit 嘲笑

josh <口>说笑

kid 小孩

barbecue 烤肉

jest 说笑

criticize 批评

torrefy 焙

broil 烤

taunt 辱骂

grill 烤架

sear 使 ... 干枯

embarrass 使窘迫

parch 烘

brown 棕色的

jeer 嘲弄

deride 嘲笑

calcine 烧成石灰

chaff 谷壳

badinage 打趣

fire 火

banter 轻松说笑

rag 破布

slam 砰地关上

scoff 嘲笑

insult 侮辱

poke fun at 拿 ... 开玩笑...

make fun of 取笑

put 放

down 向下

of 关于

make 做

at 在

make sport of 戏弄,讽笑

put down 镇压

sport 运动

poke 戳

laugh at 嘲笑

knock 敲击

guy 家伙

blackguard 无赖

make fun 开玩笑

roasted 烤好的

joint 联合的

相似短语

rolled roast 腓里牛排

suspension roast 漂悬焙烧法

reducing roast 还原焙烧

roast sintering 鼓风焙烧法

donkey roast 盛大的节日集会或庆祝会

flash roast 漂悬焙烧法

roast veal phr. 烤小牛排

pan roast phr. 烤盘

rump roast phr. 臀肉

roast pork phr. 烤猪肉

单词分析

暂无,等待补充.WWW.wEnTIYi.CoM

记忆方法

1. 读成 roa (肉) 的拼音 => 烤肉。
2. 首字母r也很像一个竖起的烤架，然后火向上喷出来的样子。
3. 谐音“肉烧它”

roast是什么意思，roast怎么读

roast基本信息

英英释义