advance是什么意思_advance怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

obtain advantages, such as points, etc.;"The home team was gaining ground"
"After defeating the Knicks, the Blazers pulled ahead of the Lakers in the battle for the number-one playoff berth in the Western Conference"

develop in a positive way;"He progressed well in school"
"My plants are coming along"
"Plans are shaping up"

develop further;"We are advancing technology every day"

give a promotion to or assign to a higher position;"John was kicked upstairs when a replacement was hired"
"Women tend not to advance in the major law firms"
"I got promoted after many years of hard work"

pay in advance;"Can you advance me some money?"

move forward;"we have to advance clocks and watches when we travel eastward"

rise in rate or price;"The stock market gained 24 points today"

中英词源

advance 先进

来自拉丁语abante, 前缀ab, 从，从...离开，词根ante 前面的。即先行的，先进的。

advance: advance: [13] Advance originated in the Latin adverb abante ‘before’ (source of, among others, French avant and Italian avanti), which in turn was based on ab ‘from’ and ante ‘before’. In post-classical times a verb, *abantiāre, seems to have been formed from the adverb. It developed into Old French avancer, and passed into English as avaunce, initially with the meaning ‘promote’.

A new form, advancer, started life in Old French, on the mistaken association of avancer with other av- words, such as aventure, which really did derive from Latin words with the ad- prefix; over the 15th and 16th centuries this gradually established itself in English. The noun advance did not appear until the 17th century.
advance (v.): mid-13c., avauncen, transitive, "improve (something), further the development of," from Old French avancier "move forward" (12c.), from Vulgar Latin *abanteare (source of Italian avanzare, Spanish avanzar), from Late Latin abante "from before," composed of ab- "from" (see ab-) + ante "before, in front of, against" (see ante).

The -d- was inserted 16c. on mistaken notion that initial a- was from Latin ad-. From c. 1300 as "to promote;" intransitive sense is mid-14c., "move forward." Meaning "to give money before it is legally due" is first attested 1670s. Related: Advanced; advancing. The adjective (in advance warning, etc.) is recorded from 1843.
advance (n.): c. 1300, "boasting, ostentation," from advance (v.). Early 15c. as "advancement in rank, wealth, etc." Advances "amorous overtures" is from 1706.

词态变化

复数 advances;
第三人称单数 advances;
过去式 advanced;
过去分词 advanced;
现在分词 advancing;

权威造句

1. It is a good idea to place your order well in advance.: 早早就提前下单是个好主意。

2. Clients normally pay fees in advance, monthly, quarterly, or yearly.: 客户通常按月、季度或年度预付费用。

3. Generally, warm colours advance in painting and cold colours recede.: 通常，绘画中暖色调为近感色，而冷色调为远感色。

4. Too much protein in the diet may advance the ageing process.: 饮食中摄入过量蛋白质可能会加速衰老。

5. I had asked everyone to submit questions in advance of the meeting.: 我已请每个人在会议之前提交问题。

近反义词

accelerate

develop

expand

further

grow

impel

improve

move up

proceed

promote

raise

urge

advancement

credit

improvement

progress

promotion

相似短语

advance on 朝...前进, 向...推进进击

in advance 1.（事件上）在...前；预先；事先2.（发展上）超前

in advance of 在…之前,先于…;比…先进,超过

advance in n.进步,发展,增进

on the advance (物价)在上涨

with the advance of 随着...的增加随着(时间)的推移

advance into 进入,冲进,闯进

be on the advance v.(物价)在上涨中

to advance 前进

angle of advance 提前角

单词分析

这些动词均含“前进，行进，进展”之意。
advance主要用于具体的人或物，也可指科学技术和运动等。
progress指按某一既定目标前进，取得发展，目的性很明确，强调经常和稳定地前进。
proceed侧重指继续前进。
move on非正式用语，侧重从某一停止点向某地前进，但不表示前进的目的地。
go最常用词，含义宽泛而不确切，依上文确定其具体意思。

记忆方法

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advance是什么意思，advance怎么读

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英英释义