shelter是什么意思_shelter怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

shelter: shelter: [16] The origins of shelter are unclear, but the most usually accepted explanation is that it is an alteration of the now obsolete sheltron. This denoted a body of troops which protected itself in battle with a covering of joined shields. It was descended from Old English scieldtruma, a compound formed from scield, the ancestor of modern English shield, and truma ‘troop’.
=> shield
shelter (n.): 1580s, "structure affording protection," possibly an alteration of Middle English sheltron, sheldtrume "roof or wall formed by locked shields," from Old English scyldtruma, from scield "shield" (see shield (n.)) + truma "troop," related to Old English trum "firm, strong" (see trim).

If so, the original notion is of a compact body of men protected by interlocking shields. OED finds this "untenable" and proposed derivation from shield + -ture. Figurative sense is recorded from 1580s; meaning "temporary lodging for homeless poor" is first recorded 1890 in Salvation Army jargon; sense of "temporary home for animals" is from 1971. Related: Shelterless.
shelter (v.): 1580s, "to screen, protect," from shelter (n.); in the income investment sense, from 1955. Meaning "to take shelter" is from c. 1600. Related: Sheltered; sheltering.

词态变化

复数 shelters;
第三人称单数 shelters;
过去式 sheltered;
过去分词 sheltered;
现在分词 sheltering;

权威造句

1. The number of families seeking shelter rose by 17 percent.: 寻求避难的家庭户增加了17％。

2. Many are sleeping in the open because they have no shelter.: 很多人因为没有栖身之所，只好露宿在外。

3. When it rained I rigged up a partial shelter with a tarpaulin.: 下雨的时候，我用油布草草搭了一个能简单避雨的棚子。

4. No shelter was available for miles around in this treeless landscape.: 在这个光秃秃没有树木的地方，周围数英里内都没有掩蔽处。

5. They took refuge in a bomb shelter.: 他们在防空洞中避难。

近反义词

cover

protection

refuge

safety

security

相似短语

under shelter 躲避

under the shelter of 在…的庇护下

makeshift shelter 简易过渡房

snow shelter 避雪所

shelter forest 护田林

ventilated shelter 通风式防毒掩蔽部

shelter tent n. <美>军中两人用帐篷

bomb shelter n. 防空洞

take shelter 躲避风雨

under shelter of 在…掩护下

单词分析

这些动词均有“保护、保卫”之意。
defend普通用词，指用武力或其它措施使人或物不受损害，消除危险。用作比喻时，指坚持某种行动、决定或意见。
protect普通用词，指用某种手段作为防御工具以防危险或伤害。
safeguard语气强，指采取积极措施预防可能发生的一切攻击或危险。
guard普通用词，指保持警惕以防可能的攻击或伤害。
shield语气比protect强，但侧重防止迫在眉睫的攻击或伤害。
shelter通常指寻找安全地方躲避风雨或使人免遭危害。
harbour贬义词，指隐匿或非法保护、窝藏。这些名词均含有“居住处”之意。
house中性词，泛指一切供居住的建筑物，尤指适合一家一户居住的房屋。
building泛指一切建筑物，不限于居住的房子。
dwelling正式用词，仅指人们居住的任何建筑物。
shelter可指长期或临时的住处，也指简陋或临时搭建的躲避风雨的场所。
habitation指长久或固定的住所或居住地。
home指永久住家时，带有家庭所特有的温暖、情感等气息。
residence指大而堂皇的寓所或公馆，也指法律上的居住点。

记忆方法

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shelter是什么意思，shelter怎么读

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