infect是什么意思,infect怎么读


infect基本信息

读法:英 [ɪn"fekt] 美 [ɪn"fɛkt]

释义:

  • vt. 感染,传染
  • 使用频率:★★★

    星级词汇:★★★

    英英释义

    Verb:

  • communicate a disease to;"Your children have infected you with this head cold"
  • contaminate with a disease or microorganism
  • corrupt with ideas or an ideology;"society was infected by racism"
  • affect in a contagious way;"His laughter infects everyone who is in the same room"
  • 中英词源

    infect 传染,影响wWw.wenTiYI.Com

    in-,进入,使,-fect,做,产生,词源同affect,effect.引申词义做进去的,传染,感染,影响。

    infect
    infect: [14] Latin inficere originally meant ‘put in’ – it was a compound verb formed from the prefix in- and facere ‘put, do’ (source of English fact, fashion, etc). Its earliest specialized extension was ‘dip in’, which was applied specifically to the dipping of cloth into dye. From this it moved on to ‘stain’, and then it was a short step to ‘taint, spoil’. ‘Affect with disease’ was a post-Latin development. English acquired the word via the Latin past participial stem infect-.
    => fact, factory, fashion, perfect
    infect (v.)
    late 14c., from Latin infectus, past participle of inficere "to spoil, stain," literally "to put in to, dip into," from in- "in" (see in- (2)) + facere "to make, do, perform" (see factitious). Related: Infected; infecting.

    词态变化

    第三人称单数 infects;
    过去式 infected;
    过去分词 infected;
    现在分词 infecting;

    权威造句

    1. He thought they might infect others with their bourgeois ideas.
    他认为他们可以用他们的资产阶级思想去影响别人。

    来自柯林斯例句

    2. The birds infect the milk.
    鸟污染了牛奶。

    来自柯林斯例句

    3. It is not possible to infect another person through kissing.
    接吻不可能把这种病传染给他人。

    来自《权威词典》

    4. Go away, I don"t want to infect you with my cold.
    躲开, 我不愿意把感冒传染给你.

    来自《简明英汉词典》

    5. I didn"t pay any attention to it because I never infect.
    我对这事毫不注意,因为我从来未受感染.

    来自《现代英汉综合大词典》

    近反义词

  • contaminate 弄脏
  • pollute 污染
  • poison 毒药
  • corrupt 腐败的
  • influence 影响
  • taint 污点
  • disease 疾病
  • communicate 传达
  • blight 枯萎病
  • pervert 误用
  • defile 弄脏
  • deprave 使堕落
  • debase 降低质量、地位或价值...
  • affect 影响
  • afflict 使苦恼
  • touch 触摸
  • inspire 鼓舞
  • move 移动
  • infuse 注入
  • 相似短语

  • double infect 二重感染
  • infect hypha 侵染丝
  • infect tube 侵染芽管
  • opportunistic infect 机会感染
  • infect dose 侵染量
  • infect with a disease 染病
  • 单词分析

    暂无,等待补充.

    记忆方法

    1. 做到身体里去了.

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