design是什么意思_design怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

an arrangement scheme;"the awkward design of the keyboard made operation difficult"
"it was an excellent design for living"
"a plan for seating guests"

something intended as a guide for making something else;"a blueprint for a house"
"a pattern for a skirt"

a decorative or artistic work;"the coach had a design on the doors"

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions;"his intent was to provide a new translation"
"good intentions are not enough"
"it was created with the conscious aim of answering immediate needs"
"he made no secret of his designs"

a preliminary sketch indicating the plan for something;"the design of a building"

the creation of something in the mind

动词 design:

make or work out a plan for; devise;"They contrived to murder their boss"
"design a new sales strategy"
"plan an attack"

plan something for a specific role or purpose or effect;"This room is not designed for work"

create the design for; create or execute in an artistic or highly skilled manner;"Chanel designed the famous suit"

make a design of; plan out in systematic, often graphic form;"design a better mousetrap"
"plan the new wing of the museum"

create designs;"Dupont designs for the house of Chanel"

conceive or fashion in the mind; invent;"She designed a good excuse for not attending classes that day"

intend or have as a purpose;"She designed to go far in the world of business"

中英词源

design 设计

de-, 向下。sign, 写，标记。即写下来，描绘，设计。

design: design: [16] The semantic history of design is a little complicated. It comes ultimately from the past participle of Latin dēsignāre ‘mark out’ (source also of English designate [15]), a compound verb formed from the prefix dē- ‘out’ and signāre ‘mark’, a derivative of signum ‘sign’. But English acquired it largely via French, in which a three-way split of form and meaning had taken place.

In both respects désigner ‘point out, denote’ remains closest to the original Latin, but this use of the word has now died out in English, having been taken over by designate. This has left the field open to the metaphorical use ‘plan’, represented in French on the one hand by dessein ‘purpose, intention’ and on the other by dessin ‘pattern, drawing’ and its related verb dessiner.

They represent the two main areas of meaning covered by the word in modern English, although English has stuck to the more latinate spelling.
=> designate, sign
design (v.): 1540s, from Latin designare "mark out, devise, choose, designate, appoint," from de- "out" (see de-) + signare "to mark," from signum "a mark, sign" (see sign (n.)). Originally in English with the meaning now attached to designate; many modern uses of design are metaphoric extensions. Related: Designed; designing.
design (n.): 1580s, from Middle French desseign "purpose, project, design," from Italian disegno, from disegnare "to mark out," from Latin designare "to mark out" (see design (v.)).

词态变化

复数 designs;
第三人称单数 designs;
过去式 designed;
过去分词 designed;
现在分词 designing;

权威造句

1. The intelligence service conceived a grand design to assassinate the War Minister.: 情报机构策划了一项暗杀陆军部长的重大计划。

2. They drew up the design for the house in a week.: 他们在一周内就画出了房子的图样。

3. The grand design of Europe"s monetary union is already agreed.: 欧洲统一货币的宏伟构想已经获得认同。

4. A rather neat option allows you to design your own fiendish puzzle.: 只要干净利落地做一个选择，你就能自己设计出难以解开的谜题。

5. This design knocks everything else into a cocked hat.: 这一设计令其他作品相形见绌。

近反义词

intend

plan

scheme

pattern

plan

sketch

meaning

purpose

相似短语

by design adv.故意地

design to 打算,旨在

design for v. 设计来作

automation design 自动化设计

balanced design 平衡设计

basic design 基本设计

associable design 可相伴设计

civil design 土建设计

code design 代码设计

color design 彩色设计

单词分析

这些动词均有“创造”，“制作”之意。
create侧重创造出来的东西以前并不存在，或者指独具特色的创作。
compose多指音乐或诗歌、画的创作。
design主要指在艺术或技术领域的创作设计，强调构思多于实际制造。
invent主要用于科技领域，指通过思考、研究或实验制造出新的前所未有、极为有用的东西。
make最普通用词，指任何东西的创作或制造。
produce指产品的生产，或作品创作的完成。这些名词均有“意图，企图”之意。
intention普通用词，指某人内心产生的想做某事的想法，侧重内心活动。
intent法律用词，常指某人怀有歹意而犯罪。
design多用复数形式，含贬义多指行为不轨的意图。

记忆方法

1、de- "out" + sign-.

design是什么意思，design怎么读

design基本信息

英英释义